Somatostatinski receptor 4

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Somatostatinski receptor 4
Identifikatori
SimboliSSTR4;
Vanjski IDOMIM: 182454 MGI: 105372 HomoloGene: 20286 IUPHAR: sst4 GeneCards: SSTR4 Gene
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija • aktivnost rodopsinu-sličnog receptora
• receptorska aktivnost
• aktivnost somatostatinskog receptora
• aktivnost melanin-koncentrujućeg hormonskog receptora
Celularna komponenta • integralno sa ćelijskom membranom
• membrana
Biološki proces • prenos signala
• G-proteinska signalizacija, spregnuta sa ciklično nukleotidnim sekundarnim glasnikom
• neuropeptidni signalni put
• negativna regulacija ćelijske proliferacije
Pregled RNK izražavanja
podaci
Ortolozi
VrstaČovekMiš
Entrez675420608
EnsemblENSG00000132671ENSMUSG00000037014
UniProtP31391Q8BQ97
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_001052NM_009219
RefSeq (protein)NP_001043NP_033245
Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 20:
22.96 - 22.97 Mb		Chr 2:
148.09 - 148.09 Mb
PubMed pretraga[1][2]

Somatostatinski receptor tip 4 je protein koji je kod čoveka kodiran SSTR4 genom.[1][2]

Somatostatin deluje na mnogim lokacijama i inhibira oslobađanje hormona i drugih sekretornih proteina. Biološki efekti somatostatina su posredovani familijom G protein-spregnutih receptora čije izražavanje je specifično za pojedina tkiva. SSTR4 u znatnoj meri izražen u mozgu fetusa i odraslih osoba, kao i u plućima.[2]

Vidi isto

  • Somatostatinski receptor

Reference

  1. ↑ Rohrer L, Raulf F, Bruns C, Buettner R, Hofstaedter F, Schule R (Jun 1993). „Cloning and characterization of a fourth human somatostatin receptor”. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 (9): 4196–200. DOI:10.1073/pnas.90.9.4196. PMC 46473. PMID 8483934. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 „Entrez Gene: SSTR4 somatostatin receptor 4”. 

Literatura

  • Patel YC (1999). „Somatostatin and its receptor family.”. Frontiers in neuroendocrinology 20 (3): 157–98. DOI:10.1006/frne.1999.0183. PMID 10433861. 
  • Yamada Y, Post SR, Wang K, et al. (1992). „Cloning and functional characterization of a family of human and mouse somatostatin receptors expressed in brain, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (1): 251–5. DOI:10.1073/pnas.89.1.251. PMC 48214. PMID 1346068. 
  • Demchyshyn LL, Srikant CB, Sunahara RK, et al. (1993). „Cloning and expression of a human somatostatin-14-selective receptor variant (somatostatin receptor 4) located on chromosome 20.”. Mol. Pharmacol. 43 (6): 894–901. PMID 8100352. 
  • Yasuda K, Espinosa R, Davis EM, et al. (1993). „Human somatostatin receptor genes: localization of SSTR5 to human chromosome 20p11.2.”. Genomics 17 (3): 785–6. DOI:10.1006/geno.1993.1410. PMID 8244401. 
  • Yamada Y, Kagimoto S, Kubota A, et al. (1993). „Cloning, functional expression and pharmacological characterization of a fourth (hSSTR4) and a fifth (hSSTR5) human somatostatin receptor subtype.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195 (2): 844–52. DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2122. PMID 8373420. 
  • Kaupmann K, Bruns C, Hoyer D, et al. (1993). „Distribution and second messenger coupling of four somatostatin receptor subtypes expressed in brain.”. FEBS Lett. 331 (1-2): 53–9. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80296-7. PMID 8405411. 
  • Yamada Y, Stoffel M, Espinosa R, et al. (1993). „Human somatostatin receptor genes: localization to human chromosomes 14, 17, and 22 and identification of simple tandem repeat polymorphisms.”. Genomics 15 (2): 449–52. DOI:10.1006/geno.1993.1088. PMID 8449518. 
  • Xu Y, Song J, Bruno JF, Berelowitz M (1993). „Molecular cloning and sequencing of a human somatostatin receptor, hSSTR4.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 193 (2): 648–52. DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1673. PMID 8512564. 
  • Fukusumi S, Kitada C, Takekawa S, et al. (1997). „Identification and characterization of a novel human cortistatin-like peptide.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 232 (1): 157–63. DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6252. PMID 9125122. 
  • de Lecea L, Ruiz-Lozano P, Danielson PE, et al. (1997). „Cloning, mRNA expression, and chromosomal mapping of mouse and human preprocortistatin.”. Genomics 42 (3): 499–506. DOI:10.1006/geno.1997.4763. PMID 9205124. 
  • Jaïs P, Terris B, Ruszniewski P, et al. (1997). „Somatostatin receptor subtype gene expression in human endocrine gastroentero-pancreatic tumours.”. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 27 (8): 639–44. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.1740719.x. PMID 9279525. 
  • Sharma K, Patel YC, Srikant CB (1999). „C-terminal region of human somatostatin receptor 5 is required for induction of Rb and G1 cell cycle arrest.”. Mol. Endocrinol. 13 (1): 82–90. DOI:10.1210/me.13.1.82. PMID 9892014. 
  • Forssell-Aronsson EB, Nilsson O, Bejegård SA, et al. (2000). „111In-DTPA-D-Phe1-octreotide binding and somatostatin receptor subtypes in thyroid tumors.”. J. Nucl. Med. 41 (4): 636–42. PMID 10768564. 
  • Zatelli MC, Tagliati F, Taylor JE, et al. (2001). „Somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5 differentially affect proliferation in vitro of the human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line tt.”. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (5): 2161–9. DOI:10.1210/jc.86.5.2161. PMID 11344221. 
  • Talme T, Ivanoff J, Hägglund M, et al. (2001). „Somatostatin receptor (SSTR) expression and function in normal and leukaemic T-cells. Evidence for selective effects on adhesion to extracellular matrix components via SSTR2 and/or 3.”. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 125 (1): 71–9. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01577.x. PMC 1906108. PMID 11472428. 
  • Pasquali D, Notaro A, Esposito D, et al. (2002). „[Somatostatin receptor genes expression and effects of octreotide on orbital fibroblasts from Graves' ophthalmopathy]”. Minerva Endocrinol. 26 (3): 175–9. PMID 11753241. 
  • Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). „The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20.”. Nature 414 (6866): 865–71. DOI:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052. 
  • Papotti M, Bongiovanni M, Volante M, et al. (2002). „Expression of somatostatin receptor types 1-5 in 81 cases of gastrointestinal and pancreatic endocrine tumors. A correlative immunohistochemical and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis.”. Virchows Arch. 440 (5): 461–75. DOI:10.1007/s00428-002-0609-x. PMID 12021920. 

Spoljašnje veze

  • „Somatostatin Receptors: sst4”. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2016-03-03. 
  • MeSH somatostatin+receptor+subtype-4
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Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični
α1 (A, B, D) • α2 (A, B, C) • β1 • β2 • β3
Adenozinski (A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
(svi osim 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F) • 5-HT2 (A, B, C) • 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)
Drugi
Acetilholin (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin (H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin (1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9)
Metaboliti i
signalni molekuli
CysLT (1, 2) • LTB4 (1, 2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), FP) • Prostaciklin • Tromboksan
Drugi
Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni (CB1, CB2, GPR (18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat  • Lizofosfatidna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)  • Lizofosfolipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin (1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat
Peptid
B/W (1, 2) • FF (1, 2) • S • Y (1, 2, 4, 5) • Neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) • Neurotenzin (1, 2)
Drugi
Anafilatoksin (C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin (1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin (B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin (A, B) • Endotelin (A, B) • Formil peptid (1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin (1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR (1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni (δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin (1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin (1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin (1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin (1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin (1A, 1B, 2)
Razno
GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183)
Drugi
Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani (1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB (1, 2, 3)
Klasa B: Sekretinu slični
GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157)
Drugi
Klasa C: Metabotropni
glutamat / feromon
TAS1R (1, 2, 3) • TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50)
Drugi
Klasa F:
Frizzled / Zaglađeni
Uvojiti
Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
Zaglađeni
B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)
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Neuropeptidni receptori
Hormonski receptori
Drugi
Opioidni receptori
Drugi neuropeptidni receptori
B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)