17. dodjela Oscara

17. dodjela Oskara

Nagrada američke Akademije za film

Organizuje Američka Akademija filmskih umetnosti i nauka

Ceremonija

Datum

15. 3. 1945.

Mesto

Grauman's Chinese Theatre
Hollywood, Kalifornija, SAD

Voditelji

John Cromwell i Bob Hope

Zvanični veb sajt

oscar.go.com/

Pregled

Najbolji film

Going My Way

Film sa najviše nagrada

Going My Way (7)

Ostvarenja sa najviše nominacija

Going My Way i Wilson (10)

Hronologija

16. dodjela Oskara

18. dodjela Oskara

17. dodjela Oscara je održana 15. marta 1945. u dvorani Grauman's Chinese Theatre u Los Angelesu. Na njoj je losanđeleska Akademija odala priznanje najboljim filmskim ostvarenjima premijerno prikazanim u periodu od 1. januara do 31. decembra 1944. godine. Vodili su ju režiser John Cromwell i komičar Bob Hope, ali bila je prenošena preko radio mreže ABC Radio.

Bila je posljednja ceremonija održana za vrijeme drugog svjetskog rata, ali se, za razliku od prethodne dvije, rat daleko manje odrazio na ishod natjecanja za nagrade. Najveći pobjednik je bila popularna muzička komedija Going My Way, koja je osvojila Oscar za najbolji film kao i još šest nagrada. Najveći gubitnik je bio politički angažirani biografski spektakl Wilson koji je imao deset nominacija, ali osvojio jedino nekoliko tehničkih nagrada.

Na 17. dodjeli je po prvi put za glavnu nagradu bilo predviđeno pet nominacija, što je praksa koja će trajati sve do 2009. godine. Na njoj se također posljednji put dogodilo da jedan te isti glumac - Barry Fitzgerald - bude za tumačenje jednog te istog lika (Otac Fitzgibbon u Going My Way) nominiran za Oscar za najboljeg glumca i Oscar za najbolje sporednog glumca. Na kraju ga je dobio u potonjoj kategoriji.

Nagrade

Pobjednici su navedeni prvi i označeni podebljanim slovima.

Najbolji film	Najbolja režija
Leo McCarey for Paramount Pictures –Going My Way Joseph Sistrom for Paramount Pictures – Double Indemnity Arthur Hornblow, Jr. for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – Gaslight David O. Selznick for United Artists – Since You Went Away Darryl F. Zanuck for 20th Century Fox – Wilson	Leo McCarey – Going My Way Billy Wilder – Double Indemnity Otto Preminger – Laura Alfred Hitchcock – Lifeboat Henry King – Wilson
Najbolji glumac	Najbolja glumica
Bing Crosby – Going My Way Charles Boyer – Gaslight Barry Fitzgerald – Going My Way Cary Grant – None But the Lonely Heart Alexander Knox – Wilson	Ingrid Bergman – Gaslight Claudette Colbert – Since You Went Away Bette Davis – Mr. Skeffington Greer Garson – Mrs. Parkington Barbara Stanwyck – Double Indemnity
Najbolji sporedni glumac	Najbolja sporedna glumica
Barry Fitzgerald – Going My Way Hume Cronyn – The Seventh Cross Claude Rains – Mr. Skeffington Clifton Webb – Laura Monty Woolley – Since You Went Away	Ethel Barrymore – None But the Lonely Heart Jennifer Jones – Since You Went Away Angela Lansbury – Gaslight Aline MacMahon – Dragon Seed Agnes Moorehead – Mrs. Parkington
Najbolji originalni scenario	Najbolji adaptirani scenario
Wilson – Lamar Trotti Hail the Conquering Hero – Preston Sturges The Miracle of Morgan's Creek – Preston Sturges Two Girls and a Sailor – Richard Connell i Gladys Lehman Wing and a Prayer – Jerome Cady	Going My Way – Frank Butler and Frank Cavett Double Indemnity – Raymond Chandler i Billy Wilder Gaslight – John L. Balderston, Walter Reisch i John Van Druten Laura – Jay Dratler, Samuel Hoffenstein i Elizabeth Reinhardt Meet Me in St. Louis – Irving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe
Najbolji sinopsis	Najbolji kratki animirani film
Going My Way – Leo McCarey A Guy Named Joe – David Boehm i Chandler Sprague Lifeboat – John Steinbeck None Shall Escape – Alfred Neumann i Joseph Than The Sullivans – Edward Doherty i Jules Schermer	Mouse Trouble – Fred Quimby And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street – George Pal Dog, Cat and Canary – Raymond Katz Fish Fry – Walter Lantz How to Play Football – Walt Disney My Boy, Johnny – Paul Terry Swooner Crooner – Edward Selzer
Najbolji dugometražni dokumentarni film	Najbolji kratki dokumentarni film
The Fighting Lady Resisting Enemy Interrogation	With the Marines at Tarawa Hymn of the Nations New Americans
Najbolji kratki igrani film, jedna rola	Najbolji kratki igrani film, dvije role
Who's Who in Animal Land – Jerry Fairbanks Blue Grass Gentlemen – Edmund Reek Jammin' the Blues – Gordon Hollingshead Movie Pests – Pete Smith Screen Snapshots' 50th Anniversary of Motion Pictures – Ralph Staub	I Won't Play – Gordon Hollingshead Bombalera – Louis Harris Main Street Today – Jerry Bresler
Najbolja dramska ili humoristička muzika	Najbolja muzička partitura
Since You Went Away – Max Steiner Address Unknown – Morris Stoloff and Ernst Toch The Adventures of Mark Twain – Max Steiner The Bridge of San Luis Rey – Dimitri Tiomkin Casanova Brown – Arthur Lange Christmas Holiday – H. J. Salter Double Indemnity – Miklós Rózsa The Fighting Seabees – Walter Scharf and Roy Webb The Hairy Ape – Edward Paul and Michel Michelet It Happened Tomorrow – Robert Stolz Jack London – Frederic Efrem Rich Kismet – Herbert Stothart None but the Lonely Heart – Hanns Eisler and C. Bakaleinikoff The Princess and the Pirate – David Rose Summer Storm – Karl Hajos Three Russian Girls – W. Franke Harling Up in Mabel's Room – Edward Paul Voice in the Wind – Michel Michelet Wilson – Alfred Newman Woman of the Town – Miklós Rózsa	Cover Girl – Morris Stoloff and Carmen Dragon Brazil – Walter Scharf Higher and Higher – C. Bakaleinikoff Hollywood Canteen – Ray Heindorf Irish Eyes Are Smiling – Alfred Newman Knickerbocker Holiday – Werner R. Heymann i Kurt Weill Lady in the Dark – Robert Emmett Dolan Lady, Let's Dance – Edward Kay Meet Me in St. Louis – Georgie Stoll The Merry Monahans – H. J. Salter Minstrel Man – Ferde Grofe i Leo Erdody Sensations of 1945 – Mahlon Merrick Song of the Open Road – Charles Previn Up in Arms – Ray Heindorf i Louis Forbes
Najbolja originalna pjesma	Najbolje snimanje zvuja
*"Swinging on a Star" iz Going My Way* – muzika: James Van Heusen; stihovi: Johnny Burke** "I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night" iz Higher and Higher – muzika: Jimmy McHugh; stihovi: Harold Adamson "I'll Walk Alone" iz Follow the Boys – muzika: Jule Styne; stihovi: Sammy Cahn "I'm Making Believe" iz Sweet and Lowdown – muzika: James V. Monaco; stihovi: Mack Gordon "Long Ago and Far Away" iz Cover Girl – muzika: Jerome Kern; stihovi: Ira Gershwin "Now I Know" iz Up in Arms – muzika: Harold Arlen; stihovi: Ted Koehler "Remember Me to Carolina" iz Minstrel Man – muzika: Harry Revel; Lyrics by Paul Webster "Rio de Janeiro" iz Brazil – muzika: Ary Barroso; Lyrics by Ned Washington "Silver Shadows and Golden Dreams" iz Lady, Let's Dance – muzika: Lew Pollack; stihovi: Charles Newman "Too Much in Love" iz Song of the Open Road – muzika: Walter Kent; stihovi: Kim Gannon "The Trolley Song" iz Meet Me in St. Louis – Music and Lyric by Ralph Blane and Hugh Martin "Sweet Dreams Sweetheart" iz Hollywood Canteen – muzika: Maurice K. Jerome and lyric by Ted Koehler	Wilson – E. H. Hansen, Fox Studio Sound Department Brazil – Daniel J. Bloomberg, Republic Studio Sound Department Casanova Brown – Thomas T. Moulton, Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department Cover Girl – John Livadary, Columbia Studio Sound Department Double Indemnity – Loren L. Ryder, Paramount Studio Sound Department His Butler's Sister – Bernard B. Brown, Universal Studio Sound Department Hollywood Canteen – Nathan Levinson, Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department It Happened Tomorrow – Jack Whitney, Sound Service, Inc. Kismet – Douglas Shearer, MGM Studio Sound Department Music in Manhattan – Stephen Dunn, RKO Radio Studio Sound Department Voice in the Wind – W. M. Dalgleish, RCA Sound
Najbolja scenografija, crno-bijela	Najbolja scenografija, boja
Gaslight – umjetnička direkcija: Cedric Gibbons and William Ferrari; postavka setova: Paul Huldschinsky i Edwin B. Willis Address Unknown – umjetnička direkcija: Lionel Banks and Walter Holscher; postavka setova: Joseph Kish The Adventures of Mark Twain – umjetnička direkcija: John Hughes; postavka setova: Fred M. MacLean Casanova Brown – umjetnička direkcija: Perry Ferguson; postavka setova: Julia Heron Laura – umjetnička direkcija: Lyle Wheeler i Leland Fuller; postavka setova: Thomas Little No Time for Love – umjetnička direkcija: Hans Dreier i Robert Usher; postavka setova: Samuel M. Comer Since You Went Away – umjetnička direkcija: Mark-Lee Kirk; postavka setova: Victor A. Gangelin Step Lively – umjetnička direkcija: Albert S. D'Agostino and Carroll Clark; postavka setova: Darrell Silvera i Claude Carpenter Song of the Open Road - N/A (nominacije povučene)	Wilson – umjetnička direkcija: Wiard Ihnen; postavka setova: Thomas Little The Climax – umjetnička direkcija: John B. Goodman iAlexander Golitzen; postavka setova: Russell A. Gausman i Ira S. Webb Cover Girl – umjetnička direkcija: Lionel Banks i Cary Odell; postavka setova: Fay Babcock The Desert Song – umjetnička direkcija: Charles Novi; postavka setova: Jack McConaghy Kismet – umjetnička direkcija: Cedric Gibbons i Daniel B. Cathcart; postavka setova: Edwin B. Willis and Richard Pefferle Lady in the Dark – umjetnička direkcija: Hans Dreier i Raoul Pene du Bois; postavka setova: Ray Moyer The Princess and the Pirate – umjetnička direkcija: Ernst Fegte; postavka setova: Howard Bristol
Najbolja fotografija, crno-bijela	Najbolja fotografija, boja
Laura – Joseph LaShelle Double Indemnity – John F. Seitz Dragon Seed – Sidney Wagner Gaslight – Joseph Ruttenberg Going My Way – Lionel Lindon Lifeboat – Glen MacWilliams Since You Went Away – Stanley Cortez and Lee Garmes The Uninvited – Charles Lang The White Cliffs of Dover – George J. Folsey Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo – Robert Surtees and Harold Rosson	Wilson – Leon Shamroy Cover Girl – Rudolph Maté and Allen M. Davey Home in Indiana – Edward Cronjager Kismet – Charles Rosher Lady in the Dark – Ray Rennahan Meet Me in St. Louis – George J. Folsey
Najbolja filmska montaža	Najbolji specijalni efekti
Wilson – Barbara McLean Going My Way – Leroy Stone Janie – Owen Marks None but the Lonely Heart – Roland Gross Since You Went Away – Hal C. Kern and James E. Newcom	Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo – fotografija: A. Arnold Gillespie, Donald Jahraus i Warren Newcombe; zvuk: Douglas Shearer Days of Glory – fotografija: Vernon L. Walker; zvuk: James G. Stewart and Roy Granville Secret Command – fotografija: David Allen, Ray Cory i Robert Wright; zvuk: Russell Malmgren i Harry Kusnick Since You Went Away – fotografija: Jack Cosgrove; zvuk: Arthur Johns The Adventures of Mark Twain – fotografija: Paul Detlefsen i John Crouse; zvuk: Nathan Levinson The Story of Dr. Wassell – fotografija: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings; zvuk: George Dutton Wilson – fotografija: Fred Sersen; zvuk: Roger Heman Sr.

Počasne nagrade

Bob Hope

Omladinski Oscar

Margaret O'Brien

Memorijalna nagrada Irving G. Thalberg

Daryl F. Zanuck

Najavljivači nagrada

Hugo Butler (scenarističke nagrade)
Charles Coburn (najbolji sporedni glumac)
John Cromwell (nagrade za dokumentarce, kratke filmove, naučne i tehničke nagrade, montažu, snimanje zvuka, scenografiju i specijalne efekte)
Barry Fitzgerald (najbolji glumac)
Bob Hope (najbolja fotografija i originalna pjesma)
Jennifer Jones (najbolja glumica)
Mervyn LeRoy (najbolji režiser)
Norma Shearer (Memorijalna nagrada Irving G. Thalberg)
Hal B. Wallis (najbolji film)
Walter Wanger (počasna nagrada za Boba Hopea)
Teresa Wright (najbolja sporedna glumica)

Višestruke nominacije i nagrade

Sljedeći filmovi su imali višestruke nominacije:

10 nominacija: Going My Way, Wilson
9 nominacija: Since You Went Away
7 nominacija: Double Indemnity, Gaslight
5 nominacija: 'Cover Girl, Laura
4 nominacije: Kismet, Meet Me in St. Louis, None But the Lonely Heart
3 nominacije: The Adventures of Mark Twain, Brazil, Casanova Brown, Hollywood Canteen, Lady in the Dark, Lifeboat
2 nominacije: Address Unknown, Dragon Seed, Higher and Higher, It Happened Tomorrow, Lady, Let's Dance, Minstrel Man, Mr. Skeffington, Mrs. Parkington, The Princess and the Pirate, Song of the Open Road, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, Up in Arms, Voice in the Wind