Carica Kōken
| Kōken Shōtoku | |
|---|---|
| Carica Japana
| |
Krunska princeza (内親王, Naishinnō?) | |
Carica Kōken (孝謙天皇, Kōken Tennō?) | |
| Vladavina | 749-758 |
| Krundiba | {{{krunidba1}}} |
| Prethodnik | Shōmu |
| Nasljednik | Junnin |
Carica Shōtoku (称徳天皇, Shōtoku Tennō?) | |
| krunidba | 26. januar 765 |
| Prethodnik | Junnin |
| Nasljednik | Kōnin |
| Otac | Shōmu |
| Majka | Kōmyō |
| Rođen/a | 718 |
| Umro/la | 770. (dob: 51–52) |
Carica Kōken (孝謙天皇, Kōken-tennō?, 718 – 28. august 770), također poznata i kao Carica Shōtoku (称徳天皇, Shōtoku-tennō?), bila je 46. i 48. car Japana,[1] prema tradicionalnom popisu,.[2] koja je vladala u dva navrata - pod službenom Kōken od 749. do 758. godine, te pod službenim imenom Shōtoku od 765. do smrti 770.
Otac joj je bio car Shomu, a majka carica Kōmyō. Na prijestolje je prvi put stupila nakon očeve smrti 749. godine. Godine 758. je abdicirala u korist svog rođaka cara Junnina. On je, pak, svrgnut 764. te je na prijestolje stupila Koken, ovaj put pod imenom Shotoku. Za vrijeme druge vladavine je održavala ljubavnu vezu sa budističkim redovnikom po imenu Dokyo, koji je pokušao postati car, ali su njegove planove spriječili drugi dvorjani. Naslijedio ju je rođak car Konin.
Fusnote
- ↑ Emperor Kōnin, Takano Imperial Mausoleum, Imperial Household Agency
- ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 58, 59.
Literatura
- Brown, Delmer M.; Ishida, Ichirō (1979). The Future and the Past (a translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219). Berkeley: University of California Press.. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0. OCLC 251325323.
- Imperial Household Agency (2004). „称徳天皇 高野陵” [Empress Shōtoku, Takano Imperial Mausoleum] (Japanese). Pristupljeno 04. 02. 2011.
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 59145842
| Kraljevske titule | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prethodi: Car Shōmu | Carica Japana: Kōken 749–758 | Slijedi: Car Junnin |
| Prethodi: Car Junnin | Carica Japan: Shōtoku 764–770 | Slijedi: Car Kōnin |
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Kanmu • Heizei • Saga • Junna • Ninmyō • Montoku • Seiwa • Yōzei • Kōkō • Uda • Daigo • Suzaku • Murakami • Reizei • En'yū • Kazan • Ichijō • Sanjō • Go-Ichijō • Go-Suzaku • Go-Reizei • Go-Sanjō • Shirakawa • Horikawa • Toba • Sutoku • Konoe • Go-Shirakawa • Nijō • Rokujō • Takakura • Antoku • Go-Toba
Tsuchimikado • Juntoku • Chūkyō • Go-Horikawa • Shijō • Go-Saga • Go-Fukakusa • Kameyama • Go-Uda • Fushimi • Go-Fushimi • Go-Nijō • Hanazono • Go-Daigo
Kōgon • Kōmyō • Sukō • Go-Kōgon • Go-En'yū • Go-Komatsu
Go-Murakami •Chōkei •Go-Kameyama •Go-Komatsu • Shōkō • Go-Hanazono • Go-Tsuchimikado • Go-Kashiwabara • Go-Nara • Ōgimachi •Go-Yōzei
Go-Mizunoo •Meishō♀ • Go-Kōmyō • Go-Sai • Reigen • Higashiyama • Nakamikado •Sakuramachi • Momozono • Go-Sakuramachi♀ • Go-Momozono •Kōkaku • Ninkō • Kōmei
♀ - carice
