Car Kanmu

Kammu
Car Japana

*Krunski princ (親王, Shinnō^?)*
Vladavina	773–81
Krunidba	773
*Car (天皇, Tennō^?)*
Vladavina	781–806
Prethodnik	Kōnin
Nasljednik	Heizei

Carica	Fujiwara no Otomuro (760–90), kćer Fujiwara no Yoshitsugua
Otac	Kōnin
Majka	Takano no Niigasa
Rođen/a	735
Umro/la	5. 2. 806. (dob: 70)

Car Kammu (桓武天皇, Kanmu-tennō^?, 737–806)^[1] je bio 50. po redu car Japana,^[2] prema tradicionalnom popisu.^[3] koji je vladao od 781 do. 806.^[4] Poznat je po tome što je 794. premjestio prijestolnicu u Heian-kyo, što je označilo početak novog Heianskog perioda japanske historije.

Izvori

↑ Napomena: Modificirana Hepburnska romanizacija japanskih riječi koristi više varijanti tako da se može koristiti i Car Kanmu.
↑ #Kunaichō, Agencija carskog domaćinstva
↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 61–62.
↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 86-95 na Google knjigama; Brown and Ishida. Gukanshō, pp. 277-279; Varley, H. Paul. Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 148-150.

Literatura

Brown, Delmer M.; Ishida, Ichirō (1979). The Future and the Past (a translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219). Berkeley: University of California Press.. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0. OCLC 251325323.
Imperial Household Agency (2004). „桓武天皇柏原陵” [Emperor Kammu, Kashiwabara Imperial Mausoleum] (Japanese). Pristupljeno 04. 02. 2011.
Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 59145842

Kraljevske titule
Prethodi: Car Kōnin	Car Japana: Kammu 781–806	Slijedi: Car Heizei

Monarsi Japana

Legendarni period

Jimmu • Suizei • Annei • Itoku • Kōshō • Kōan • Kōrei • Kōgen • Kaika • Sujin • Suinin • Keikō • Seimu • Chūai • Jingū♀

Kofun period

Ōjin • Nintoku • Richū • Hanzei • Ingyō • Ankō • Yūryaku • Seinei • Kenzō • Ninken • Buretsu • Keitai • Ankan • Senka

Asuka period

Kinmei • Bidatsu • Yōmei • Sushun • Suiko♀ • Jomei • Kōgyoku♀ • Kōtoku • Saimei♀ • Tenji • Kōbun • Tenmu • Jitō♀ • Monmu • Genmei♀

Nara period

Genshō♀ • Shōmu • Kōken♀ • Junnin • Shōtoku♀ • Kōnin

Heian period

Kanmu • Heizei • Saga • Junna • Ninmyō • Montoku • Seiwa • Yōzei • Kōkō • Uda • Daigo • Suzaku • Murakami • Reizei • En'yū • Kazan • Ichijō • Sanjō • Go-Ichijō • Go-Suzaku • Go-Reizei • Go-Sanjō • Shirakawa • Horikawa • Toba • Sutoku • Konoe • Go-Shirakawa • Nijō • Rokujō • Takakura • Antoku • Go-Toba

Kamakura period

Tsuchimikado • Juntoku • Chūkyō • Go-Horikawa • Shijō • Go-Saga • Go-Fukakusa • Kameyama • Go-Uda • Fushimi • Go-Fushimi • Go-Nijō • Hanazono • Go-Daigo

Sjeverni dvor

Kōgon • Kōmyō • Sukō • Go-Kōgon • Go-En'yū • Go-Komatsu

Muromachi period

Go-Murakami •Chōkei •Go-Kameyama •Go-Komatsu • Shōkō • Go-Hanazono • Go-Tsuchimikado • Go-Kashiwabara • Go-Nara • Ōgimachi •Go-Yōzei

Edo period

Go-Mizunoo •Meishō♀ • Go-Kōmyō • Go-Sai • Reigen • Higashiyama • Nakamikado •Sakuramachi • Momozono • Go-Sakuramachi♀ • Go-Momozono •Kōkaku • Ninkō • Kōmei