Maurice Wilkins
Moris Vilkins | |
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Moris Vilkins | |
Rođen | 15. decembar 1916. Pongaroa, Novi Zeland |
Umro | 5. oktobar 2004. Blakhit, London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo |
Polja | Fizika, molekularna biologija |
Institutije | Univerzitet Kalifornije, Berkli |
Poznat po | Difrakcija X-zraka, DNK |
Značajna priznanja | Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu (1962) |
Moris Hju Frederik Vilkins (engl. Maurice Wilkins; Novi Zeland, 15. decembar 1916 — 5. oktobar 2004.)[1] je bio engleski fizičar i molekularni biolog. Njegova istraživanja su doprinela naučnom razumevanju fosforescencije, izotopne separacije, optičke mikroskopije i difrakcije X-zraka, kao i razvoju radara. On je najbolje poznat po radu na Kings koledžu u Londonu na strukturi DNK. Kao znak priznanja za njegov rad, on je zajedno sa, Fransisom Krikom i Džejmsom Votsonom nagrađen Nobelovom nagradom za fiziologiju ili medicinu 1962. „za njihova otkrića molekulske strukture nukleinskih kiselina.“[2]
Reference
- ↑ Arnott, S.; Kibble, T. W. B.; Shallice, T. (2006). „Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins. 15 December 1916 -- 5 October 2004: Elected FRS 1959”. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 52: 455-478. DOI:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0031. PMID 18551798.
- ↑ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962. Nobel Prize Site for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962.
Literatura
- Robert Olby; 'Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick (1916–2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, Jan 2008
- Robert Olby; "Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,. ISBN 978-0-87969-798-3., published in August 2009.
- John Finch; 'A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor', Medical Research Council 2008,. pp. 381.,. ISBN 978-1-84046-940-0.; this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge
- Robert Olby; "The Path to The Double Helix: Discovery of DNA"; first published in October 1974 by MacMillan, with foreword by Francis Crick; ISBN 0-486-68117-3; the definitive DNA textbook, revised in 1994, with a 9 page postscript.
- Horace Freeland Judson, "The Eighth Day of Creation. Makers of the Revolution in Biology"; CSHL Press 1996 ISBN 0-87969-478-5.
- Watson, James D. The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA; The Norton Critical Edition, which was published in 1980, edited by Gunther S. Stent:ISBN 0-393-01245-X.
- Chomet, S. (Ed.), D.N.A. Genesis of a Discovery, 1994, Newman- Hemisphere Press, London; NB a few copies are available from Newman-Hemisphere at 101 Swan Court, London SW3 5RY (phone: 07092 060530).
- Maddox, Brenda, Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA, 2002. ISBN 0-06-018407-8.
- Sayre, Anne 1975. Rosalind Franklin and DNA. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN 0-393-32044-8.
- Wilkins, Maurice, The Third Man of the Double Helix: The Autobiography of Maurice Wilkins ISBN 0-19-860665-6.
- Crick, Francis, 1990. What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery (Basic Books reprint edition) ISBN 0-465-09138-5
- Watson, James D., The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, Atheneum, 1980, ISBN 0-689-70602-2 (first published in 1968)
- Krude, Torsten (Ed.) DNA Changing Science and Society: The Darwin Lectures for 2003 CUP 2003, includes a lecture by Sir Aaron Klug on Rosalind Franklin's involvement in the determination of the structure of DNA.
- Ridley, Matt; "Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Eminent Lives)" was first published in June 2006 in the US and then in the UK September 2006, by HarperCollins Publishers;. pp. 192., ISBN 0-06-082333-X; this short book is in the publisher's "Eminent Lives" series.
- "Light Is A Messenger, the life and science of William Lawrence Bragg" by Graeme Hunter, ISBN 0-19-852921-X; Oxford University Press, 2004.
- "Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II" by Soraya De Chadarevian; CUP 2002,. pp. 444.; ISBN 0-521-57078-6; it includes James Watson's "well kept open secret" from April 2003!
- Tait, Sylvia & James "A Quartet of Unlikely Discoveries" (Athena Press 2004) ISBN 1-84401-343-X
Spoljašnje veze
- Moris Vilkins Arhivirano 2011-09-13 na Wayback Machine-u
- Govor na Nobelovoj ceremoniji 1962 Arhivirano 2008-07-06 na Wayback Machine-u.
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1901. Emil von Behring • 1902. Ronald Ross • 1903. Niels Ryberg Finsen • 1904. Ivan Pavlov • 1905. Robert Koch • 1906. Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal • 1907. Alphonse Laveran • 1908. Ilja Mečnikov / Paul Ehrlich • 1909. Emil Theodor Kocher • 1910. Albrecht Kossel • 1911. Allvar Gullstrand • 1912. Alexis Carrel • 1913. Charles Richet • 1914. Robert Bárány • 1919. Jules Bordet • 1920. August Krogh • 1922. Archibald Hill / Otto Fritz Meyerhof • 1923. Frederick Banting / John Macleod • 1924. Willem Einthoven
1926. Johannes Fibiger • 1927. Julius Wagner-Jauregg • 1928. Charles Nicolle • 1929. Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1930. Karl Landsteiner • 1931. Otto Heinrich Warburg • 1932. Sir Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian • 1933. Thomas Hunt Morgan • 1934. George Whipple / George Minot / William P. Murphy • 1935. Hans Spemann • 1936. Henry Hallett Dale / Otto Loewi • 1937. Albert Szent-Györgyi • 1938. Corneille Heymans • 1939. Gerhard Domagk • 1943. Henrik Dam / Edward Adelbert Doisy • 1944. Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Spencer Gasser • 1945. Alexander Fleming / Ernst Boris Chain / Howard Florey • 1946. Hermann Joseph Muller • 1947. Carl Ferdinand Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay • 1948. Paul Hermann Müller • 1949. Walter Rudolf Hess / António Egas Moniz • 1950. Edward Calvin Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Showalter Hench
1951. Max Theiler • 1952. Selman Waksman • 1953. Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann • 1954. John Franklin Enders / Thomas Huckle Weller / Frederick Chapman Robbins • 1955. Hugo Theorell • 1956. André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forßmann / Dickinson W. Richards • 1957. Daniel Bovet • 1958. George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg • 1959. Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg • 1960. Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Medawar • 1961. Georg von Békésy • 1962. Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins • 1963. John Carew Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley • 1964. Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen • 1965. François Jacob / André Michel Lwoff / Jacques Monod • 1966. Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins • 1967. Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald • 1968. Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall W. Nirenberg • 1969. Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria • 1970. Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod • 1971. Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. • 1972. Gerald M. Edelman / Rodney R. Porter • 1973. Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen • 1974. Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade • 1975. David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin
1976. Baruch S. Blumberg / D. Carleton Gajdusek • 1977. Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow • 1978. Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith • 1979. Allan M. Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield • 1980. Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George D. Snell • 1981. Roger W. Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel • 1982. Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane • 1983. Barbara McClintock • 1984. Niels Kaj Jerne / Georges J. F. Köhler / César Milstein • 1985. Michael S. Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein • 1986. Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini • 1987. Susumu Tonegawa • 1988. James Whyte Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings • 1989. J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus • 1990. Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas • 1991. Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann • 1992. Edmond H. Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs • 1993. Richard J. Roberts / Phillip A. Sharp • 1994. Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell • 1995. Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus • 1996. Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel • 1997. Stanley B. Prusiner • 1998. Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad • 1999. Günter Blobel • 2000. Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel
2001. Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse • 2002. Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John Sulston • 2003. Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield • 2004. Linda B. Buck / Richard Axel • 2005. Barry Marshall / Robin Warren • 2006. Andrew Fire / Craig Mello • 2007. Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies • 2008. Harald zur Hausen / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi / Luc Montagnier • 2009. Elizabeth H. Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak • 2010. Robert G. Edwards • 2011. Bruce Beutler / Jules Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (posthumno) • 2012. John B. Gurdon / Shin'ya Yamanaka • 2013. James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof • 2014. John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser • 2015. William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tú Yōuyōu • 2016. Yoshinori Ōsumi • 2017. Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young • 2018. James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo • 2019. Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. • 2020. Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice • 2021. David Julius / Ardem Pataputijan • 2022. Svante Pääbo • 2023. Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman