Islamski feminizam

Islamski feminizam je oblik feminizma koji se bavi pitanjima žena u islamu. On nastoji postići potpunu jednakost muslimana, bez obzira na spol i rod, u javnom i privatnom životu. Islamske feministkinje promiču ženska prava, jednakost spolova i društvenu pravdu u okviru islama. Iako se islamski feminizam svoj temelj ima u islamu, neki od pionira pokreta su se također koristili elemenitima sekularnog i zapadnog feminizma, te se islamski feminizam često smatra dijelom integralnog globalnog feminističkog pokreta^[1]. Pristaše pokreta daju naglasak na učenje u jednakosti u Kuranu i nastoje propitivati patrijarhalno tumačenje islamskog nauka kroz Kuran, hadith (Muhamedove izreke) i šerijat' (pravo) kako bi stvorile društvo pravde i jednakosti.^[2] Islamski feminizam se općenito smatra jednim od liberalnih pokreta u islamu.

Znamenite ličnosti

• Leila Ahmed - egipatsko-američka profesorica ženskih studija
• Fadela Amara, predsjednica francuske organizacije Ni Putes Ni Soumises (Ni Kurve ni podložne)
• Qasim Amin - rani pristaša ženskih prava u islamskom društvu
• Margot Badran - feministička historičarka i teoretičarska ženskih studija
• Asma Barlas - pakistansko-američka profesorica na Ithaca Collegeu, autorica "Believing Women" in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur'an
• Samira Bellil - francusko-alžirska aktivistica, predsjdnica Ni Putes Ni Soumises (Ni kruve ni podložne)
• Mukhtaran Bibi - pakistanska aktivistica protiv silovanja i za ženska prava
• Shirin Ebadi - iranska odvjetnica i aktivistica koja je osnovala Društvo za zaštitu ljudskih prava. Također i dobitnica Nobelove nagrade za mir godine 2003. za napore u promicanju demokracije i prava žena i djece.
• Farid Esack - južnoafrički aktivisti
• Soumya Naâmane Guessous - marokanska aktivistica za žensko pravo nasljeđivanja
• Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, prva pakistanska novinska kolumnistica i urednica, te prva žena koja je govorila na Univerzitetu Al-Azhar, autorica The Bull and the She Devil
• Roquia Sakhawat Hussain, 1880-1932, bengalska autorica The Sultana's Dream, ranog djela feminističke naučne fantastike; osnivačica škole za djevojke
• Na'eem Jeenah - južnoafrička teoretičarska i aktivistca
• Fatema Mernissi - marokanska autorica
• Ebrahim Moosa - južnoafrička teoretičarka islamskog prava, predaje na Duke University
• Shirin Neshat - američka umjetnica porijeklom iz Irana
• Nawal El Saadawi - egipatska autorica
• Hoda Shaarawi - rana egipatska aktivistica za ženska prava
• Shamima Shaikh - južnoafrička aktivistica za ženska prava
• Zilla Huma Usman - pakistanska političarka i aktivistica, ubijena u februaru 2007.
• Amina Wadud - crna američka profesorica i aktivistica

Izvori

Literatura

Islamski feminizam na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

• Canadian Council of Muslim Women Arhivirano 2007-09-27 na Wayback Machine-u Eseji za jednakost žena, temeljeni na Kuranu.
• The Noble Women Scholars of Hadeeth Arhivirano 2007-09-27 na Wayback Machine-u
• The Modern Muslimah Forum
• Women Scholars of Islam: They Must Bloom Again Arhivirano 2006-06-15 na Wayback Machine-u by Dr. Mohammad Omar Farooq
• IslamicFeminism.org Arhivirano 2014-01-05 na Wayback Machine-u
• What is Muslim feminism? Arhivirano 2005-06-11 na Wayback Machine-u Introduction to the history and concept of Muslim feminism.
• "Islamic Traditions and the Feminist Movement: Confrontation or Cooperation?" by Dr. Lois Lamya' al Faruqi.
• Articles by a South African Islamic feminist Arhivirano 2006-02-07 na Wayback Machine-u by Shamima Shaikh
• "Towards an Islamic Feminist Hermeneutic" Arhivirano 2007-09-20 na Wayback Machine-u by Na'eem Jeenah, Journal for Islamic Studies, Vol. 21, 2001, 36-70.
• "The National Liberation Struggle and Islamic Feminisms in South Africa" Arhivirano 2011-05-26 na Wayback Machine-u by Na'eem Jeenah, Women's Studies International Forum 29, January 2006, 27-41.
• "Islamic feminism means justice to women" interview with Prof Margot Badran, The Milli Gazette, January 16–31, 2004
• "Feminism and Islam" Arhivirano 2021-09-30 na Wayback Machine-u analysis of Feminism from a traditional Islamic perspective, Maryam Jameelah, July 13th, 2005
• "Islamisation and its Impact on Democractic Governance and Women's Rights in Islam: A Feminist Perspective" Arhivirano 2005-03-08 na Wayback Machine-u by Zainah Anwar, Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy, May 17, 2003
• "A Declaration of the Rights of Women in Islamic Societies" Arhivirano 2006-09-01 na Wayback Machine-u, SecularIslam.com, undated
• "The Liberation of Women in the Middle East" by Azam Kamguian, undated
• Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. Women, Islam, and Equality, an ebook
• Badran, Margot. "Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt.
• ______________ Opening the Gates: A Century of Arab Feminist Writing
• Divine Feminine Arhivirano 2006-12-05 na Wayback Machine-u A feminist Sufi's perspective
• Sutherland, Joan. "The ideas interview: Phyllis Chesler", The Guardian, April 4, 2006
• More to life than window dressing Arhivirano 2013-01-11 na Archive.is-u In this special feature, a successful Belgian-Algerian Muslim woman recounts what it was like growing up immersed in two cultures with divergent views of women. August 2006
• Ahmed, Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a modern Debate, 1992, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-04942-0
• Weaver v NATFHE Arhivirano 2007-03-22 na Wayback Machine-u In the Weaver v NATFHE race discrimination case, an Industrial Tribunal upheld a union’s decision not to assist a member of an ethnic minority, a Muslim woman, who brought a case of racial harassment against a fellow worker because he could lose his job. The Employment Appeal Tribunal upheld the Industrial Tribunal decision. Also known as the Bournville College Racial Harassment Issue
• Muslim women take charge of their faith, International Herald Tribune, December 4, 2005