Primulaceae

Primulaceae
Primula vulgaris (jagorčevina)
Naučna klasifikacija e
Carstvo: Plantae
Kladus: Tracheophytes
Kladus: Angiospermae
Kladus: Eudicotidae
Kladus: Asterids
Red: Ericales
Porodica: Primulaceae
Batsch ex Borkh.[1]
Potporodice
  • Maesoideae
  • Myrsinoideae
  • Primuloideae
  • Theophrastoideae

Primulaceae ili jagorčevine su porodica cvetnica, u kojoj je oko 53 priznata roda, sa oko 2.790 vrsta[2] trajnica i jednogodišnjih zeljastih biljaka, retko polugrmova.[3][4][5][6]

Većina pripadnika porodice Primulaceae su višegodišnje made neke vrste, kao što je Anagallis arvensis,[7] su jednogodišnje.[8] Ova porodica je bila na različite načine formulisana, mada je u današnje vreme prihvaćena u širokom smislu uključujući bivše porodice Myrsinaceae[9] i Theophrastaceae,[10][11] pošto je za mnoge rodove koji su tracionalno stavljani u Primulaceae utvrđeno da pripadaju tim drugim familijama, i kad su ujedinjene njihov zajednički sastav je ostao nepromenjen.

Opis

Listovi jagorčevina su jednostavni, ređe rasperani. Cvetovi su dvopolni, redovno pravilni – aktinomorfni (zrakasto simetrični), retko zigomorfni (poput slike u ogledalu, simetrični). U cvetnom omotaču imaju po 4 do 7 (najčešće 5) čašičnih listića i isto toliko prašnika. Plodnica je nadrasla, ređe napola podrasla, a plod je tobolac u kojem je najčešće velikim broj semenki.

Među poznatijim rodovima Primulaceae su: Primula[12] (jagorčevina), Lysimachia[13] (metiljka), Cyclamen[14][15][16] (ciklama) i Anagallis[13] (anđelika).

Rodovi

Anagallis foemina
Kultivar jagorčevine
Ciklama
  • Aegiceras Gaertn.
  • Afrardisia
  • Amblyanthopsis Mez
  • Amblyanthus A.DC.
  • Androsace L.
  • Antistrophe A.DC.
  • Ardisia Sw.
  • Ardisiandra Hook. f.
  • Asterolinon Hoffmans. & Link.
  • Badula Juss.
  • Bonellia
  • Bryocarpum Hook. f. & Thomson
  • Clavija
  • Conandrium (K.Schumann) Mez
  • Coris L.
  • Cortusa L.
  • Ctenardisia
  • Cybianthus Mart.
  • Cyclamen L. – cyclamen
  • Deherainia
  • Dionysia Fenzl
  • Discocalyx Mez
  • Dodecatheon L.
  • Elingamita
  • Embelia Burm.f.
  • Emblemantha B.C.Stone
  • Fittingia Mez
  • Geissanthus Bentham & Hooker
  • Gentlea Lundell
  • Grammadenia Bentham
  • Graphardisia
  • Grenacheria Mez
  • Heberdenia A.DC.
  • Hottonia L. – hottonia
  • Hymenandra A.DC.
  • Jacquinia
  • Kaufmannia Regel
  • Labisia Lindley
  • Loheria Merrill
  • Lysimachia L. – scarlet pimpernel
  • Maesa Forssk.
  • Mangenotiella M.Schmid
  • Monoporus A.DC.
  • Myrsine L. – colicwood
  • Neomezia
  • Oncostemum A. de Jussieu
  • Omphalogramma (Franch.) Franch.
  • Parathesis (A.DC.) J.D.Hooker
  • Pelletiera A.St.-Hil.
  • Pleiomeris A.DC.
  • Pomatosace Maxim.
  • Primula L. – jagorčevina
  • Rapanea Aublet
  • Sadiria Mez
  • Samolus L. – brookweed, waterpimpernel
  • Soldanella L. – snowbells
  • Sadiria Mez
  • Solonia Urban
  • Stimpsonia C.Wright ex A.Gray
  • Stylogyne A.DC.
  • Synardisia (Mez) Lundell
  • Systellantha B.C.Stone
  • Tapeinosperma Mea
  • Tetrardisia Mez
  • Theophrasta
  • Trientalis L.
  • Vegaea Urban
  • Votschia
  • Yunckeria Lundell

Vrste

  • Anagallis arvensis L.
  • Anagallis foemina Mill.
  • Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L. Krause
  • Anagallis monelli L.
  • Anagallis pumila Sw.
  • Anagallis tenella (L.) L.
  • Androsace alaskana Coville & Standl. ex Hultén
  • Androsace americana Wendelbo
  • Androsace beringensis (S. Kelso, Jurtzev & D.F. Murray) Cubey
  • Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen ex Host
  • Androsace constancei Wendelbo
  • Androsace elongata L.
  • Androsace filiformis Retz.
  • Androsace idahoensis (Douglass M. Hend.) Cubey
  • Androsace laevigata (A. Gray) Wendelbo
  • Androsace maxima L.
  • Androsace montana (A. Gray) Wendelbo
  • Androsace nivalis (Lindl.) Wendelbo
  • Androsace occidentalis Pursh
  • Androsace ochotensis Roem. & Schult.
  • Androsace septentrionalis L.
  • Ardisia crenata Sims
  • Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC.
  • Ardisia elliptica Thunb.
  • Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.
  • Ardisia glauciflora Urb.
  • Ardisia humilis Vahl
  • Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume
  • Ardisia luquillensis (Britton) Alain
  • Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.
  • Ardisia solanacea Roxb.
  • Ardisia tinifolia Sw.
  • Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
  • Bonellia pauciflora (B. Ståhl & F.S. Axelrod) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
  • Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
  • Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
  • Cybianthus sintenisii (Urb.) G. Agostini
  • Cyclamen africanum Boiss. & Reut.
  • Cyclamen alpinum hort. Damman ex Sprenger
  • Cyclamen balearicum Willk.
  • Cyclamen cilicium Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Cyclamen colchicum (Alboff) Alboff
  • Cyclamen coum Miller
  • Cyclamen creticum (Dörfl.) Hildebr.
  • Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy
  • Cyclamen elegans Boiss. & Buhse
  • Cyclamen graecum Link
  • Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton
  • Cyclamen intaminatum (Meikle) Grey-Wilson
  • Cyclamen libanoticum Hildebr.
  • Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr.
  • Cyclamen parviflorum Pobed.
  • Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan
  • Cyclamen persicum Mill.
  • Cyclamen pseudibericum Hildebr.
  • Cyclamen purpurascens Mill.
  • Cyclamen repandum Sm.
  • Cyclamen rohlfsianum Aschers.
  • Cyclamen somalense Thulin & Warfa
  • Cyclamen X atkinsii T. Moore
  • Cyclamen X drydeniae Grey-Wilson
  • Cyclamen X hildebrandii Schwarz
  • Cyclamen X meiklei Grey-Wilson
  • Cyclamen X saundersiae Grey-Wilson
  • Cyclamen X schwarzii Grey-Wilson
  • Cyclamen X wellensiekii Ietswaart
  • Cyclamen X whiteae Grey-Wilson
  • Discocalyx megacarpa Merr.
  • Embelia pacifica Hillebr.
  • Hottonia inflata Elliott
  • Jacquinia arborea Vahl
  • Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.
  • Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
  • Jacquinia keyensis Mez
  • Lysimachia asperulifolia Poir.
  • Lysimachia barystachys Bunge
  • Lysimachia ciliata L.
  • Lysimachia clethroides Duby
  • Lysimachia daphnoides (A. Gray) Hillebr.
  • Lysimachia filifolia C.N. Forbes & Lydgate
  • Lysimachia forbesii Rock
  • Lysimachia fraseri Duby
  • Lysimachia glutinosa Rock
  • Lysimachia graminea (Greene) Hand.-Mazz.
  • Lysimachia hillebrandii Hook. f. ex A. Gray
  • Lysimachia hybrida Michx.
  • Lysimachia iniki K.L. Marr
  • Lysimachia japonica Thunb.
  • Lysimachia kalalauensis Skottsb.
  • Lysimachia lanceolata Walter
  • Lysimachia loomisii Torr.
  • Lysimachia lydgatei Hillebr.
  • Lysimachia maritima (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano
  • Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.
  • Lysimachia maxima (R. Knuth) H. St. John
  • Lysimachia nummularia L.
  • Lysimachia pendens K.L. Marr
  • Lysimachia punctata L.
  • Lysimachia quadriflora Sims
  • Lysimachia quadrifolia L.
  • Lysimachia radicans Hook.
  • Lysimachia remyi Hillebr.
  • Lysimachia scopulensis K.L. Marr
  • Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
  • Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.
  • Lysimachia tonsa (Alph. Wood) Alph. Wood ex R. Knuth
  • Lysimachia venosa (Wawra) H. St. John
  • Lysimachia verticillata M. Bieb.
  • Lysimachia vulgaris L.
  • Lysimachia X commixta Fernald
  • Lysimachia X producta (A. Gray) Fernald (pro. sp.)
  • Lysimachia X radfordii H.E. Ahles
  • Maesa carolinensis Mez
  • Myrsine alyxifolia Hosaka
  • Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Myrsine degeneri Hosaka
  • Myrsine denticulata (Wawra) Hosaka
  • Myrsine fernseei (Mez) Hosaka
  • Myrsine floridana A. DC.
  • Myrsine fosbergii Hosaka
  • Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
  • Myrsine helleri (O. Deg. & I. Deg.) H. St. John
  • Myrsine juddii Hosaka
  • Myrsine kauaiensis Hillebr.
  • Myrsine knudsenii (Rock) Hosaka
  • Myrsine lanaiensis Hillebr.
  • Myrsine lessertiana A. DC.
  • Myrsine linearifolia Hosaka
  • Myrsine mezii Hosaka
  • Myrsine petiolata Hosaka
  • Myrsine pukooensis (H. Lév.) Hosaka
  • Myrsine punctata (H. Lév.) Wilbur
  • Myrsine sandwicensis A. DC.
  • Myrsine vaccinioides W.L. Wagner, D.R. Herbst & Sohmer
  • Myrsine wawraea (Mez) Hosaka
  • Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.
  • Primula alcalina Cholewa & Douglass M. Hend.
  • Primula angustifolia Torr.
  • Primula anvilensis S. Kelso
  • Primula austrofrigida (K.L. Chambers) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula baileyana Kingdon-Ward
  • Primula borealis Duby
  • Primula capillaris N.H. Holmgren & A.H. Holmgren
  • Primula clevelandii (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula conjugens (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula cuneifolia Ledeb.
  • Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) A. Gray
  • Primula egaliksensis Wormsk.
  • Primula elatior (L.) Hill
  • Primula fassettii A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula fragrans A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula frenchii (Vasey) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula frigida (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula hendersonii (A. Gray) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula incana M.E. Jones
  • Primula japonica A. Gray
  • Primula jeffreyi (Van Houtte) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula latiloba (A. Gray) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula laurentiana Fernald
  • Primula meadia (L.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula mistassinica Michx.
  • Primula modesta Bisset & S. Moore
  • Primula nutans Georgi
  • Primula parryi A. Gray
  • Primula pauciflora (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula poetica (L.F. Hend.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula pulverulenta Duthie
  • Primula pumila (Ledeb.) Pax
  • Primula rusbyi Greene
  • Primula specuicola Rydb.
  • Primula standleyana A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula stricta Hornem.
  • Primula subalpina (Eastw.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula suffrutescens A. Gray
  • Primula tetrandra (Suksd. ex Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.
  • Primula utahensis (N.H. Holmgren) A.R. Mast & Reveal
  • Primula veris L.
  • Primula vulgaris Huds.
  • Primula wilsonii Dunn
  • Primula X polyantha Mill. (pro. sp.)
  • Samolus ebracteatus Kunth
  • Samolus vagans Greene
  • Samolus valerandi L.
  • Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez
  • Trientalis borealis Raf.
  • Trientalis europaea L.
  • Trientalis latifolia Hook.
  • Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez
  • Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) Mez

Vidi još

References

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  2. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). „The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase”. Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201—217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. 
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  5. ^ Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2007). Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. (1st ed. 1999, 2nd 2002) (3 изд.). Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2. Приступљено 29. 1. 2014. 
  6. ^ Simpson, Michael G. (2011). Plant Systematics. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-051404-8. Приступљено 12. 2. 2014. 
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  8. ^ „Primulaceae - Primrose Family”. PlantLife.org. Архивирано из оригинала 11. 5. 2013. г. Приступљено 28. 9. 2012. 
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  10. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399—436. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. 
  11. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105—121. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. 
  12. ^ RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. стр. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965. 
  13. ^ а б Kallersjo, Mari; Bergqvist, Gullevi; Anderberg, Arne A (2000). „Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology”. Am. J. Bot. Botanical Society of America. 87 (9): 1325—1341. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903. doi:10.2307/2656725.  (available online)
  14. ^ Debussche, Max; Debussche, Geneviève; Grandjanny, Michel (2000). „Distribution of Cyclamen repandum Sibth. & Sm. subsp. repandum and ecology in Corsica and continental France”. Acta Botanica Gallica. 147 (2): 123—142. doi:10.1080/12538078.2000.10515404. 
  15. ^ Debussche, Max; Thompson, John D (2002). „Morphological differentiation among closely related species with disjunct distributions: a case study of Mediterranean Cyclamen L. subgen. Psilanthum Schwarz (Primulaceae)”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (2): 133—144. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00054.x. 
  16. ^ Debussche, Max; Thompson, John D (2003). „Habitat differentiation between two closely related Mediterranean plant species, the endemic Cyclamen balearicum and the widespread C. repandum”. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology. 24 (1): 35—45. doi:10.1016/s1146-609x(02)00006-1. 

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

Primulaceae на Викимедијиној остави.
  • Primulaceae at USDA
  • Primulaceae (RBG Kew)
  • Primulaceae in Topwalks
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