Bing Krozbi
- Pevač
- glumac
Hari Lilis Krozbi Mlađi (engl. Harry Lillis Crosby Jr.; Takoma, 3. maj 1903 — Madrid, 14. oktobar 1977)[1][2] bio je američki pevač i filmski glumac.[3] Kao prva multimedijska zvezda, Krozbi je bio vodeća ličnost u pogledu prodaje ploča, radio rejtinga, i filmskih zarada od 1931 do 1954.[1]:8 Njegova rana karijera se podurara sa izumima kao što je mikrofon. To mu je omogućilo da razvije intimni stil pevanja koji je uticao na mnoge muške pevače koji su mu sledili, uključujući Perija Koma,[4] Frenka Sinatru, Dika Hejmsa, i Dina Martina. Prema Yank magazinu on je bio osoba koja je najviše učinila za moral američkih vojnika tokom Drugog svetskog rata. Godine 1948, američke ankete su ga deklarisale „najviše obožavanim živim čovekom”, ispred Džekija Robinsona i Pape Pija XII.[1]:6[5] Isto tako 1948. godine, Music Digest je procenio da su njegovi snimci ispunili više od polovine 80.000 nedeljnih časova alociranih za snimljenu radio muziku.[5]
Svetsku popularnost stekao je u muzičkim filmovima „Carski valcer” i „Najveći pevač Amerike”. Oskarom je nagrađen za ulogu u filmu „Idući svojim putem” 1944. godine.[6] Tvorac je pevačkog stila koji su kasnije preuzeli Frank Sinatra i Din Martin. Pesmom „White Christmas” srušio je sve rekorde u prodaji ploča. Krozbi je takođe važna ličnost za muzičku industriju i zbog toga što je godine 1947. investirao u Ampeks, firmu koja je razvila magnetofone.
Filmografija
Dugometražni
- The King of Jazz (1930)
- Reaching for the Moon (1930)
- Confessions of a Co-Ed (1931)
- The Big Broadcast (1932)
- College Humor (1933)
- Too Much Harmony (1933)
- Going Hollywood (1933)
- We're Not Dressing (1934)
- She Loves Me Not (1934)
- Here Is My Heart (1934)
- Mississippi (1935)
- Two for Tonight (1935)
- The Big Broadcast of 1936 (1935)
- Millions in the Air (1935)
- Anything Goes (1936)
- Rhythm on the Range (1936)
- Pennies from Heaven (1936)
- Waikiki Wedding (1937)
- Double or Nothing (1937)
- Dr. Rhythm (1938)
- Sing You Sinners (1938)
- Paris Honeymoon (1939)
- East Side of Heaven (1939)
- The Star Maker (1939)
- Road to Singapore (1940)
- If I Had My Way (1940)
- Rhythm on the River (1940)
- Road to Zanzibar (1941)
- Birth of the Blues (1941)
- My Favorite Blonde (1942) (Cameo)
- Holiday Inn (1942)
- Road to Morocco (1942)
- Star Spangled Rhythm (1942)
- Dixie (1943)
- Going My Way (1944)
- The Princess and the Pirate (1944) (Kameo)
- Here Come the Waves (1944)
- Out of This World (1945)
- Duffy's Tavern (1945)
- The Bells of St. Mary's (1945)
- Road to Utopia (1946)
- Blue Skies (1946)
- My Favorite Brunette (1947)
- Welcome Stranger (1947)
- Variety Girl (1947)
- Road to Rio (1947)
- The Emperor Waltz (1948)
- A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949)
- Top o' the Morning (1949)
- The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)
- Riding High (1950)
- Mr. Music (1950)
- Here Comes the Groom (1951)
- Angels in the Outfield (1951)
- The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)
- Son of Paleface (1952)
- Just for You (1952)
- Road to Bali (1952)
- Scared Stiff (1953)
- Little Boy Lost (1953)
- White Christmas (1954)
- The Country Girl (1954)
- Anything Goes (1956)
- High Society (1956)
- The Joker Is Wild (1957) (samo glas)
- Man on Fire (1957)
- Alias Jesse James (1959)
- Say One for Me (1959)
- Let's Make Love (1960)
- High Time (1960)
- Pepe (1960)
- The Road to Hong Kong (1962)
- Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964)
- Cinerama's Russian Adventure (1966) (dokumentarni film) (narator)
- Stagecoach (1966)
- Cancel My Reservation (1972)
- That's Entertainment! (1974)
Kratkometražni
- Two Plus Fours (1930)
- I Surrender Dear (1931)
- One More Chance (1931)
- Dream House (1932)
- Billboard Girl (1932)
- Hollywood on Parade (1932)
- Hollywood on Parade No. 11 (1933)
- Blue of the Night (1933)
- Sing, Bing, Sing (1933)
- Hollywood on Parade No. A-9 (1933)
- Please (1933)
- Just an Echo (1934)
- Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove (1934)
- Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 5 (1937)
- Don't Hook Now (1938)
- Hollywood Handicap (1938)
- Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 4 (1938)
- Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 9 (1939)
- Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Recreations (1940)
- Swing with Bing (1940)
- Angels of Mercy (1941)
- Meet the Stars #6: Stars at Play (1941)
- Show Business at War (1943)
- Road to Victory (1944)
- The All-Star Bond Rally (1945)
- Hollywood Victory Caravan (1945)
- Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Celebrations (1945)
- Screen Snapshots: Famous Fathers and Sons (1946)
- Screen Snapshots: Hollywood's Happy Homes (1949)
- Alberta Vacation (1950)
- You Can Change the World (1951)
- Crusade for Prayer (1952)
- Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Mothers and Fathers (1955)
- Showdown at Ulcer Gulch (1956) (glas)
- Bing Presents Oreste (1956)
- The Heart of Show Business (1957)
- Just One More Time (1974)
Televizija
- The Bing Crosby Show (1954)
- The Edsel Show (1957)
- Bing Crosby in London (1961)
- The Bing Crosby Show (1964—1965)
- Bing Crosby in Dublin (1965)
- Goldilocks (1971) (glas)
- Dr. Cook's Garden (1971)
- Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire: A Couple of Song and Dance Men (1975)
- The Bell Telephone Jubilee (1976)
Radio
- 15 Minutes with Bing Crosby[7] (1931, CBS)
- The Cremo Singer (1931–1932, CBS),[8]
- 15 Minutes with Bing Crosby (1932, CBS)
- Chesterfield Cigarettes Presents Music that Satisfies[9] (1933, CBS)
- Bing Crosby Entertains[10] (1933–1935, CBS)
- Kraft Music Hall[11] (1935–1946, NBC)
- Bing Crosby on Armed Forces Radio in World War II (1941–1945; Drugi svetski rat).[12]
- Philco Radio Time[13] (1946–1949, ABC)
- This Is Bing Crosby (The Minute Maid Show) (1948–1950, CBS)
- The Bing Crosby – Chesterfield Show[14] (1949–1952, CBS)
- The Bing Crosby Show for General Electric[15] (1952–1954, CBS)
- The Bing Crosby Show (1954–1956)[16] (CBS)
- A Christmas Sing with Bing (1955–1962), (CBS, VOA i AFRS),
- The Ford Road Show Featuring Bing Crosby[17] (1957–1958, CBS)
- The Bing Crosby – Rosemary Clooney Show[18] (1960–1962, CBS)
Diskografija
Ovo su Krozbijeve LP ploče.
- 1945 Merry Christmas
- 1953 Le Bing: Song Hits of Paris
- 1953 Some Fine Old Chestnuts
- 1954 Selections from White Christmas
- 1954 Bing: A Musical Autobiography
- 1955 Merry Christmas (novo izdanje istoimenog 78rpm albuma, kasnije nazvanog White Christmas 2000. godine)
- 1956 High Society [Soundtrack] (zajedno s Frankom Sinatrom, Grejs Keli i Louisom Armstrongom)
- 1956 Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around
- 1956 Bing Sings Whilst Bregman Swings
- 1957 Bing With A Beat
- 1957 How Lovely Is Christmas
- 1957 New Tricks (album)
- 1958 Fancy Meeting You Here
- 1958 A Christmas Sing with Bing Around the World
- 1958 That Christmas Feeling
- 1959 How the West was Won
- 1959 Join Bing and Sing Along
- 1960 El Senor Bing
- 1960 Bing and Satchmo (zajedno s Lujom Armstrongom)
- 1960 101 Gang Songs
- 1961 Holiday in Europe
- 1962 On the Happy Side
- 1962 I Wish You a Merry Christmas
- 1963 Return to Paradise Islands
- 1963 Great Country Hits
- 1964 America, I Hear You Singing
- 1964 Robin and the 7 Hoods Soundtrack
- 1964 12 Songs of Christmas
- 1965 That Travelin' Two-Beat
- 1965 The Songs I Love
- 1968 Thoroughly Modern Bing
- 1968 The Songs I Love
- 1968 Hey Jude Hey Bing
- 1971 A Time to Be Jolly
- 1972 Bing 'n' Basie
- 1975 A Southern Memoir
- 1975 That's What Life Is All About
- 1975 Bingo Viejo
- 1975 A Couple of Song and Dance Men
- 1976 Live at the London Palladium
- 1976 At My Time of Life
- 1976 Feels Good Feels Right
- 1976 Beautiful Memories
- 1977 Seasons
Reference
- ^ а б в Giddins, Gary (2001). Bing Crosby: A Pocketful of Dreams (1 изд.). Little, Brown. стр. 30-31. ISBN 978-0-316-88188-3.
- ^ „Bing Crosby – Hollywood Star Walk”. Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Young, Larry (15. 10. 1977). „Bing Crosby dies of heart attack”. Spokesman-Review. стр. 1.
- ^ Gilliland 1994, cassette 1, side B.
- ^ а б Hoffman, Dr. Frank. „Crooner”. Архивирано из оригинала 11. 03. 2007. г. Приступљено 29. 12. 2006.
- ^ „Bing Crosby | Biography, Songs, Movies, & Facts | Britannica”. www.britannica.com (на језику: енглески). 2023-12-07. Приступљено 2024-01-30.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. „And Here's Bing!”. BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Приступљено 24. 12. 2015.
Literatura
- Fisher, J. (2012). Bing crosby: Through the years, volumes one-nine (1954–56). ARSC Journal, 43(1), 127–130.
- Gilliland, John (1994). Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s (audiobook). ISBN 978-1-55935-147-8. OCLC 31611854.
- Grudens, Richard (2002). Bing Crosby: Crooner of the Century. Celebrity Profiles Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-57579-248-4.
- Macfarlane, Malcolm (2001). Bing Crosby: Day by Day. Scarecrow Press, 2001.
- Osterholm, J. Roger. Bing Crosby: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood Press, 1994.
- Prigozy, R. & Raubicheck, W., ed. Going My Way: Bing Crosby and American Culture. The Boydell Press, 2007.
- Thomas, Bob (1977). The One and Only Bing. Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 978-0-448-14670-6.
- Richliano, James (2002). Angels We Have Heard: The Christmas Song Stories. Chatham, New York: Star Of Bethlehem Books. ISBN 978-0-9718810-0-6. Includes a chapter on Crosby's involvement in the making of "White Christmas," and an interview with record producer Ken Barnes.
- Thomas, Nick (2011). Raised by the Stars: Interviews with 29 Children of Hollywood Actors. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6403-6. Includes an interview with Crosby's son, Harry, and daughter, Mary.
Spoljašnje veze
Bing Krozbi na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
- Bing Crosby na sajtu IMDb (jezik: engleski)
- Zvanični veb-sajt
- Bing Krozbi на сајту TCMDb (језик: енглески)
- BING magazine (a publication of the ICC)
- Bing Crosby at Virtual History
- Zoot Radio, free 'Bing Crosby Broadcasts' old time radio show downloads, over 360 episodes.
- Bing Crosby Show at Outlaws Old Time Radio Corner
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- Волт Дизни (1953)
- Дарил Ф. Занук (1954)
- Џин Хершолт (1955)
- Џек Л. Ворнер (1956)
- Мервин Лерој (1957)
- Бади Адлер (1958)
- Морис Шевалије (1959)
- Бинг Крозби (1960)
- Фред Астер (1961)
- Џуди Гарланд (1962)
- Боб Хоуп (1963)
- Џозеф И. Левин (1964)
- Џејмс Стјуарт (1965)
- Џон Вејн (1966)
- Чарлтон Хестон (1967)
- Кирк Даглас (1968)
- Грегори Пек (1969)
- Џоун Крафорд (1970)
- Френк Синатра (1971)
- Алфред Хичкок (1972)
- Самјуел Голдвин (1973)
- Бети Дејвис (1974)
- Хал Б. Волис (1975)
- Волтер Мириш (1977)
- Ред Скелтон (1978)
- Лусил Бол (1979)
- Хенри Фонда (1980)
- Џин Кели (1981)
- Сидни Поатје (1982)
- Лоренс Оливије (1983)
- Пол Њумен (1984)
- Елизабет Тејлор (1985)
- Барбара Стенвик (1986)
- Ентони Квин (1987)
- Клинт Иствуд (1988)
- Дорис Деј (1989)
- Одри Хепберн (1990)
- Џек Лемон (1991)
- Роберт Мичам (1992)
- Лорен Бакол (1993)
- Роберт Редфорд (1994)
- Софија Лорен (1995)
- Шон Конери (1996)
- Дастин Хофман (1997)
- Ширли Маклејн (1998)
- Џек Николсон (1999)
- Барбра Страјсенд (2000)
- Ал Пачино (2001)
- Харисон Форд (2002)
- Џин Хекман (2003)
- Мајкл Даглас (2004)
- Робин Вилијамс (2005)
- Ентони Хопкинс (2006)
- Ворен Бејти (2007)
- Стивен Спилберг (2009)
- Мартин Скорсезе (2010)
- Роберт де Ниро (2011)
- Морган Фриман (2012)
- Џоди Фостер (2013)
- Вуди Ален (2014)
- Џорџ Клуни (2015)
- Дензел Вошингтон (2016)
- Мерил Стрип (2017)
- Опра Винфри (2018)
- Џеф Бриџиз (2019)
- Том Хенкс (2020)
- Џејн Фонда (2021)
- није додељена (2022)
- Еди Марфи (2023)
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