Kelahiran Yesus

Model kecil zaman pertengahan Kelahiran kira-kira tahun 1350

Templat:Jesus

Kelahiran Jesus (bahasa Inggeris: nativity of Jesuscode: en is deprecated ), kelahiran Kristus, keputeraan Kristus atau keputeraan Jesus digambarkan dalam Injil Alkitab Lukas dan Matius. Dua kisah ini setuju bahawa Jesus dilahirkan di Bethlehem di Judea, bondanya Maria berkahwin dengan seorang lelaki bernama Yusuf, dari keturunan Raja Daud dan bukanlah bapa kandungnya, dan kelahirannya disebabkan campur tangan Tuhan.[1][2]

Kelahiran ini menjadi asas untuk cuti Kristian Krismas pada 25 Disember, dan memainkan peranan besar dalam perayaan liturgi Kristian. Ramai penganut Kristian mengikut tradisi mempamerkan babak palung kecil menggambarkan kelahiran di rumah mereka, atau menghadiri Lakon Natal atau pertunjukan Krismas menumpukan kitaran kelahiran dalam Alkitab (Bible). Pameran kelahiran berhias dipanggil "babak creche", menonjolkan patung saiz sebenar, merupakan traidisi di banyak negara benua Eropah semasa musim Krismas.

Jemaah Kristian dari tradisi Barat (termasuk Gereja Katolik, Ortodoks Upacara Barat, Golongan Anglikan, dan banyak Protestan yang lain, seperti Gereja Moravia) mula meraikan musim Adven empat Ahad sebelum Krismas. Penganut Kristian Gereja Ortodoks Timur dan Gereja Ortodoks Oriental meraikan musim yang serupa, kadangkala dipanggil Advent tetapi juga dipanggil "Puasa Natal", yang bermula empat puluh hari sebelum Krismas. Beberapa penganut Kristian Ortodoks Timur (cth. orang Greek dan Syria) menyambut Krismas pada 25 Disember. Ortodoks lain (cth. orang Qibti, Habsyah, Georgia, and Rusia) menyambut Krismas pada (Gregory) 7 Januari (Koiak 29 dalam takwim Qibti)[3] akibat gereja mereka terus mengikuti takwim Julius, daripada takwim Gregory zaman moden.[4]

Gambaran seni kelahiran telah menjadi tema yang penting bagi peseni Kristian sejak abad ke-4. Gambaran seni babak kelahiran sejak abad ke-13 menitikberatkan sifat rendah hati Jesus dan menggalakkan imejnya yang lebih lembut, perubahan besar dari imej awal "Tuan dan Guru", mencerminkan perubahan dalam pendekatan biasa yang diambil oleh kementerian gembala Kristian semasa zaman yang sama.[5][6][7]

Kisah Injil

Hanya Injil Matius dan Lukas memberikan cerita tentang kelahiran Yesus.[8] Kedua-duanya sangat bergantung pada kitab Ibrani, menandakan kedua-duanya menganggap cerita tersebut sebahagian daripada sejarah penyelamatan Israel, dan kedua-duanya menggambarkan Tuhan Israel sebagai peristiwa yang mengawal.[9] Kedua-duanya bersetuju bahawa Jesus dilahirkan di Betlehem semasa pemerintahan Raja Herod dan bondanya bernama Maria dan suami bondanya Yusuf keturunan Raja Daud (walaupun kedua-dua Injil tidak setuju dengan butiran salasilah keturunan), dan kedua-duanya menafikan Yusuf ayahanda Yesus dan menganggap kelahiran Yesus atau kehamilan Maria dilakukan oleh Tuhan.[2]

Lihat juga

  • Jesus dalam Kristian
  • Riwayat Jesus dalam Perjanjian Baru
  • Seni Maria Roman Katolik
  • Kelahiran Maria
  • Kelahiran Yohanes Pembaptis

Rujukan

Petikan

  1. ^ Isaak 2011, m/s. 144.
  2. ^ a b Robinson 2009, m/s. 111.
  3. ^ "29 كيهك - اليوم التاسع والعشرين من شهر كيهك - السنكسار". st-takla.org.
  4. ^ "Orthodox Christmas Day in the United States". www.timeanddate.com.
  5. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan Brooke tidak disediakan
  6. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan Raab tidak disediakan
  7. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan GFinger tidak disediakan
  8. ^ Edwards 2020, m/s. 101. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEdwards2020 (help)
  9. ^ Scholz 2009, m/s. 112. sfn error: no target: CITEREFScholz2009 (help)

Bibliografi

  • Allen, O. Wesley, Jr. (2009). "Luke". Dalam Petersen, David L.; O'Day, Gail R. (penyunting). Theological Bible Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9781611640304.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Aune, David E., penyunting (2001). The Gospel of Matthew in current study. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-4673-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Aune, David E. (1988). The New Testament in its literary environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Balch, David L. (2003). "Luke". Dalam Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (penyunting). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Beaton, Richard C. (2005). "How Matthew Writes". Dalam Bockmuehl, Markus; Hagner, Donald A. (penyunting). The Written Gospel. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83285-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Boring, M. Eugene (2012). An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664255923.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Buckwalter, Douglas (1996). The Character and Purpose of Luke's Christology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521561808.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Carroll, John T. (2012). Luke: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664221065.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Casey, Maurice (2010). Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-567-64517-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Charlesworth, James H. (2008). The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide. Abingdon Press. ISBN 9781426724756.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Clarke, Howard W. (2003). The Gospel of Matthew and Its Readers. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34235-5.
  • Collins, Adela Yarbro (2000). Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11927-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Davies, W.D.; Allison, D.C. (2004). Matthew 1–7. T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-08355-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Davies, W.D.; Allison, D.C. (1991). Matthew 8–18. T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-08365-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Davies, W.D.; Allison, D.C. (1997). Matthew 19–28. T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-08375-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Duling, Dennis C. (2010). "The Gospel of Matthew". Dalam Aune, David E. (penyunting). The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-0825-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512474-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (2012). Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-220460-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (1996). The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture : The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510279-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199839438.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195182491.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ellis, E. Earl (2003). The Gospel of Luke. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781592442072.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Evans, Craig A. (2011). Luke. Baker Books. ISBN 9781441236524.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Fuller, Reginald H. (2001). "Biblical Theology". Dalam Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (penyunting). The Oxford Guide to Ideas & Issues of the Bible. Oxford University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • France, R.T (2007). The Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-0-8028-2501-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Gamble, Harry Y. (1995). Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06918-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Green, Joel (1995). The Theology of the Gospel of Luke. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521469326.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Green, Joel (1997). The Gospel of Luke. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802823151.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hagner, D.A. (1986). "Matthew, Gospel According to". Dalam Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (penyunting). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Vol. 3: K-P. Wm. B. Eerdmans. m/s. 280–8. ISBN 978-0-8028-8163-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Harrington, Daniel J. (1991). The Gospel of Matthew. Liturgical Press. ISBN 9780814658031.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Holladay, Carl R. (2011). A Critical Introduction to the New Testament: Interpreting the Message and Meaning of Jesus Christ. Abingdon Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hurtado, Larry W. (2005). Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3167-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Isaak, Jon M. (2011). New Testament Theology: Extending the Table. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 9781621892540.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Johnson, Luke Timothy (2010). The New Testament: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199745999.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kowalczyk, A. (2008). The influence of typology and texts of the Old Testament on the redaction of Matthew's Gospel. Bernardinum. ISBN 978-83-7380-625-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kupp, David D. (1996). Matthew's Emmanuel: Divine Presence and God's People in the First Gospel. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57007-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Keener, Craig S. (1999). A commentary on the Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3821-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Levine, Amy-Jill (2001). "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt". Dalam Coogan, Michael D. (penyunting). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513937-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Levison, J.; Pope-Levison, P. (2009). "Christology". Dalam Dyrness, William A.; Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (penyunting). Global Dictionary of Theology. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830878116.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Lincoln, Andrew (2013). Born of a Virgin?: Reconceiving Jesus in the Bible, Tradition, and Theology. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802869258.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Lössl, Josef (2010). The Early Church: History and Memory. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-567-16561-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Luz, Ulrich (2005). Studies in Matthew. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3964-0.
  • Luz, Ulrich (1995). The Theology of the Gospel of Matthew. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43576-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Luz, Ulrich (1992). Matthew 1–7: a commentary. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-9600-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Luz, Ulrich (2001). Matthew 8–20: a commentary. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-6034-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Luz, Ulrich (2005). Matthew 21–28: a commentary. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-3770-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McDonald, Patricia M. (2009). "Resemblances Between Matthew 1-2 and Luke 1-2". Dalam Corley, Jeremy (penyunting). New Perspectives on the Nativity. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780567613790.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McMahon, Christopher (2008). "Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles". Dalam Ruff, Jerry (penyunting). Understanding the Bible: A Guide to Reading the Scriptures. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780884898528.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Miller, Philip M. (2011). "The Least Orthodox Reading is to be Preferred". Dalam Wallace, Daniel B. (penyunting). Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament. Kregel Academic. ISBN 9780825489068.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Morris, Leon (1990). New Testament Theology. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-45571-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Morris, Leon (1992). The Gospel according to Matthew. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-85111-338-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Nolland, John (2005). The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802823892.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Peppard, Michael (2011). The Son of God in the Roman World: Divine Sonship in Its Social and Political Context. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199753703.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Perkins, Pheme (1998). "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story". Dalam Barton, John (penyunting). The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-521-48593-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Perkins, Pheme (2009). Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-6553-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Powell, Mark Allan (1998). Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-664-25703-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Powell, Mark Allan (1989). What Are They Saying About Luke?. Paulist Press. ISBN 9780809131112.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Robinson, Bernard P. (2009). "Matthew's Nativity Stories: Historical and Theological Questions for Today's Readers". Dalam Corley, Jeremy (penyunting). New Perspectives on the Nativity. Bloomsbury.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ryken, Leland; Wilhoit, James C.; Longman, Tremper (2010). "Birth stories". Dictionary of Biblical Imagery. InterVarsity Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Strelan, Rick (2013). Luke the Priest - the Authority of the Author of the Third Gospel. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 9781409477884.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998). The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Eerdmans.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Thompson, Richard P. (2010). "Luke-Acts: The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles". Dalam Aune, David E. (penyunting). The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament. Wiley–Blackwell. m/s. 319. ISBN 9781444318944.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Tremmel, Robert (2011). The Four Gospels. Xlibris. ISBN 9781456842635.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Saldarini, Anthony (2003). "Matthew". Eerdmans commentary on the Bible. ISBN 978-0802837110.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link), in Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John William (2003). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3711-0.
  • Saldarini, Anthony (1994). Matthew's Christian-Jewish Community. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73421-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Sanford, Christopher B. (2005). Matthew: Christian Rabbi. Author House. ISBN 9781420883718.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Scholtz, Donald (2009). Jesus in the Gospels and Acts: Introducing the New Testament. Saint Mary's Press. ISBN 9780884899556.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Senior, Donald (2001). "Directions in Matthean Studies". The Gospel of Matthew in Current Study: Studies in Memory of William G. Thompson, S.J. ISBN 978-0802846730.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link), in Aune, David E., penyunting (2001). The Gospel of Matthew in current study. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-4673-0.
  • Senior, Donald (1996). What are they saying about Matthew?. PaulistPress. ISBN 978-0-8091-3624-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Stanton, Graham (1993). A gospel for a new people: studies in Matthew. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25499-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Strecker, Georg (2000). Theology of the New Testament. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-0-664-22336-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Tuckett, Christopher Mark (2001). Christology and the New Testament: Jesus and His Earliest Followers. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664224318.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Turner, David L. (2008). Matthew. Baker. ISBN 978-0-8010-2684-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Twelftree, Graham H. (1999). Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1596-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Van de Sandt, H.W.M. (2005). "Introduction". Matthew and the Didache: Two Documents from the Same Jewish-Christian Milieu ?. ISBN 978-9023240778.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link), in Van de Sandt, H.W.M, penyunting (2005). Matthew and the Didache. Royal Van Gorcum&Fortress Press. ISBN 978-90-232-4077-8.
  • Vermes, Geza (2006). The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: Their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity. Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141912615.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Wansbrough, Henry (2009). "The Infancy Stories of the Gospels Since Raymond E. Brown". Dalam Corley, Jeremy (penyunting). New Perspectives on the Nativity. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780567613790.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Weren, Wim (2005). "The History and Social Setting of the Matthean Community". Matthew and the Didache: Two Documents from the Same Jewish-Christian Milieu ?. ISBN 9789023240778.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link), in Van de Sandt, H.W.M., penyunting (2005). Matthew and the Didache. Royal Van Gorcum&Fortress Press. ISBN 978-90-232-4077-8.
  • Berghorn, Matthias, Die Genesis Jesu Christi aber war so .... Die Herkunft Jesu Christi nah dem matthäischen Prolog (Mt 1,1-4,16), Göttingen 2019.
  • Brown, Raymond E. The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke. London: G. Chapman, 1977.
  • Calkins, Robert G. Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
  • Carter, Warren. Matthew and Empire. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2001.
  • France, R.T. The Gospel According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary. Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.
  • Ghose, Tia (December 22, 2014). "A Christmas Tale: How Much of the Nativity Story is True?". LiveScience. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-03-03. Dicapai pada 2019-12-25.
  • Gundry, Robert H. Matthew a Commentary on his Literary and Theological Art. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1982.
  • Gundry, Robert H. "Salvation in Matthew." Society of Biblical Literature – 2000 Seminar Papers. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2000.
  • Hill, David. The Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981
  • Jones, Alexander. The Gospel According to St. Matthew. London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1965.
  • Levine, Amy-Jill. "Matthew." Women's Bible Commentary. Carol A. Newsom and Sharon H. Ringe, eds. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.
  • Schaberg, Jane. Illegitimacy of Jesus: A Feminist Theological Interpretation of the Infancy Narratives (Biblical Seminar Series, No 28) Sheffield Academic Press (March 1995) ISBN 1-85075-533-7
  • Schweizer, Eduard. The Good News According to Matthew. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1975
  • Vermes, Géza The Nativity: History and Legend. Penguin (2006) ISBN 0-14-102446-1

External links

  • Icons of the Nativity (mostly Russian)
Kelahiran Yesus
Riwayat Jesus
Didahului oleh
Maria melawat Elizabeth 		Perjanjian Baru
Peristiwa 		Diikuti oleh:
Khabar baik kepada Para Gembala

Templat:Nativity of Jesus Templat:Jesus footer Templat:Christmas Templat:Gospel of Matthew Templat:Gospel of Luke Templat:Liturgical year of the Catholic Church