Willie Nelson

  • Martha Matthews
    (m. 1952; c. 1962)
  • Shirley Collie
    (m. 1963; c. 1971)
  • Connie Koepke
    (m. 1971; c. 1988)
  • Annie D'Angelo
    (m. 1991)
Anak7, termasuk Lukas Nelson dan Paula NelsonKarier musikGenre
  • Country
  • outlaw country
  • blues
  • jazz
Instrumen
  • Vokal
  • gitar
Label
  • Liberty
  • RCA
  • Atlantic
  • Columbia
  • Island
  • Justice Records
  • Lost Highway
  • Legacy Recordings
Artis terkait
Banyak
    • The Family
    • The Highwaymen
    • Waylon Jennings
    • Johnny Cash
    • Kris Kristofferson
    • Merle Haggard
    • Ray Price
    • Roger Miller
    • Johnny Paycheck
    • Johnny Bush
    • Glen Campbell
    • George Jones
    • Loretta Lynn
    • Emmylou Harris
    • Dolly Parton
    • Patsy Cline
    • Faron Young
    • Mel Tillis
    • David Allan Coe
    • Billy Joe Shaver
    • Ray Charles
    • Bob Dylan
    • Leon Russell
    • Kenny Chesney
    • Toby Keith
    • Neil Young
Situs webwillienelson.com

Willie Hugh Nelson (lahir 29 April 1933) adalah penyanyi, penulis lagu, musisi, aktor, produser, penulis, penyair, dan aktivis asal Amerika Serikat.[1] Popularitas album Shotgun Willie (1973), Red Headed Stranger (1975), dan Stardust (1978) membuat Nelson tampil sebagai salah satu penyanyi musik country ternama. Ia salah satu tokoh utama outlaw country, subgenre musik country yang berkembang pada akhir 1960-an sebagai tanggapan atas pembatasan suara Nashville. Nelson memerankan tokoh di lebih dari 30 film, menulis beberapa buku, dan aktif memperjuangkan pemakaian bahan bakar hayati dan legalisasi ganja.

Nelson lahir pada masa Depresi Besar dan dibesarkan oleh kakek-neneknya. Ia menulis lagu pertamanya pada usia tujuh tahun dan menjadi anggota band pertamanya pada usia sepuluh tahun. Semasa SMA, ia menjadi vokalis dan gitaris Bohemian Polka dan sering konser di seputaran daerahnya. Setelah lulus sekolah tahun 1950, ia mendaftar di Angkatan Udara AS, lalu diberhentikan karena masalah kesehatan. Nelson kemudian kuliah di Universitas Baylor selama dua tahun, tetapi berhenti karena ingin fokus ke karier musiknya. Ia menjadi DJ di stasiun-stasiun radio Texas dan penyanyi di bar country. Nelson pindah ke Vancouver, Washington, kemudian menulis "Family Bible" dan merekam "Lumberjack" pada tahun 1956. Ia juga menjadi DJ di sejumlah stasiun radio di Vancouver dan Portland, Oregon. Pada tahun 1958, ia pindah ke Houston, Texas, setelah menandatangani kontrak dengan D Records. Ia menyanyi di Esquire Ballroom setiap minggu dan menjadi DJ. Waktu itu, ia menulis lagu-lagu yang kelak menjadi lagu standar country, antara lain "Funny How Time Slips Away", "Hello Walls", "Pretty Paper", dan "Crazy". Tahun 1960, ia pindah Nashville, Tennessee, dan membuat kontrak rekaman dengan Pamper Music. Ia pun bergabung menjadi pemain bass di band-nya Ray Price. Tahun 1962, ia merekam album pertamanya, ...And Then I Wrote. Berkat kesuksesan album ini, Nelson masuk label RCA Victor tahun 1964 dan bergabung di Grand Ole Opry pada tahun berikutnya. Setelah mencetak lagu-lagu populer pada akhir 1960-an dan awal 1970-an, Nelson pensiun tahun 1972 dan pindah ke Austin, Texas. Skena musik yang sedang naik daun di Austin mendorong Nelson untuk aktif kembali. Ia sering menyanyi di Armadillo World Headquarters.

Pada tahun 1973, setelah dikontrak oleh Atlantic Records, Nelson kembali berfokus ke genre outlaw country dan merilis sejumlah album, termasuk Shotgun Willie dan Phases and Stages. Tahun 1975, ia pindah ke Columbia Records dan merekam album Red Headed Stranger. Pada tahun itu juga, ia merekam album outlaw country Wanted! The Outlaws bersama Waylon Jennings, Jessi Colter, dan Tompall Glaser. Sepanjang pertengahan 1980-an, sambil mencetak album-album hit seperti Honeysuckle Rose dan merekam lagu-lagu hit seperti "On the Road Again", "To All the Girls I've Loved Before", dan "Pancho and Lefty", ia bergabung dengan supergrup country The Highwaymen mendampingi Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, dan Kris Kristofferson.

Pada tahun 1990, aset-aset Nelson disita oleh Dinas Pajak Amerika Serikat yang mengklaim dirinya menunggak $32 juta. Nelson kesulitan membayar utang karena terlibat sejumlah investasi lemah pada 1980-an. Tahun 1992, Nelson merilis The IRS Tapes: Who'll Buy My Memories?; utangnya dilunasi oleh pendapatan dari album ganda ini serta pelelangan aset Nelson. Sepanjang 1990-an dan 2000-an, Nelson rajin mengadakan tur dan merilis album setiap tahun. Rata-rata ulasan albumnya positif dan campur aduk. Nelson mengeksplorasi berbagai genre seperti reggae, blues, jazz, dan folk.

Nelson mengawali karier filmnya di The Electric Horseman (1979), kemudian tampil di berbagai film dan acara televisi. Ia adalah aktivis liberal yang vokal sekaligus ketua dewan penasihat National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), organisasi advokasi legalisasi ganja. Ia memiliki merek bio-diesel Willie Nelson Biodiesel yang terbuat dari minyak nabati. Nelson juga merupakan ketua kehormatan dewan penasihat Texas Music Project, badan amal musik milik pemerintah Texas.

Biografi

Masa kecil hingga awal karier

Nelson lahir dan dibesarkan di Abbott, Texas sebagai anak Myrle Marie (nama gadis: Greenhaw) dan Ira Doyle Nelson yang bekerja sebagai montir dan pemilik rumah biliar.[2][3] Kakek dan neneknya yang bernama William A. Nelson dan Nancy Elizabeth Smothers memberi Willie pelajaran musik yang dibeli dari pesanan lewat pos sejak usianya masih enam tahun. Ia menciptakan lagu pertamanya pada usia 7 tahun, dan sudah main di band lokal ketika berumur 9 tahun.[4] Willie bermain gitar, sementara adik perempuannya Bobbie memainkan piano. Ia bertemu pemain biola Bud Fletcher, dan Willie dan Bobbie ikut dengan band milik Fletcher yang bernama Bohemian Fiddlers ketika duduk di bangku sekolah menengah atas. Semasa di SMA, ia sudah aktif dalam organisasi Future Farmers of America.

Sejak di sekolah menengah Nelson sudah bekerja sebagai disc jockey di stasiun radio lokal. Sambil menjadi DJ di radio KHBR Hillsboro, Texas, dan kemudian KBOP di Pleasanton, Texas, Nelson menyanyi di bar-bar honky tonk setempat.[5]

Nelson lulus dari Abbott High School pada tahun 1951. Ia bergabung dengan Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat pada tahun yang sama, namun setelah 9 bulan berdinas dibebastugaskan karena menderita masalah punggung.[6] Ia lalu sempat kuliah di jurusan pertanian Universitas Baylor selama setahun pada 1954.

Nelson pindah ke Vancouver, Washington pada tahun 1956 untuk memulai karier musik, dan merekam lagu "Lumberjack" ciptaan Leon Payne. Lagu tersebut terjual cukup baik, namun tidak berhasil mengorbitkan kariernya. Nelson terus melanjutkan kerja sebagai penyiar radio di Vancouver dan menyanyi di kelab-kelab. Ia menjual sebuah lagu ciptaannya, "Family Bible" seharga $100, dan tidak disangka-sangka berhasil menjadi lagu hit bagi Claude Gray pada tahun 1960. Lagu tersebut di kemudian hari banyak didaur ulang oleh penyanyi lainnya, dan sering dianggap lagu klasik dalam musik gospel.

Menjadi pencipta lagu populer

Pada 1960, Nelson pindah ke Nashville, tetapi tidak berhasil mendapatkan kontrak rekaman. Kontrak yang diperolehnya adalah kontrak mencipta lagu dengan Pamper Music. Setelah Ray Price merekam lagu Nelson, "Night Life" (kemungkinan lagu country yang paling sering didaur ulang sepanjang sejarah), Nelson bergabung sebagai pemain bas dengan band Price yang melakukan pertunjukan keliling. Ketika bermain untuk Ray Price and the Cherokee Cowboys, lagu-lagu pop dan country ciptaan Nelson banyak yang menjadi lagu hit. Di antara lagu-lagu ciptaannya yang menjadi populer di tangan penyanyi top adalah "Funny How Time Slips Away" (Billy Walker), "Hello Walls" (Faron Young), "Pretty Paper" (Roy Orbison), dan "Crazy" (Patsy Cline). Album San Antonio Rose nantinya dibuat Willie bersama Ray Price pada tahun 1980.

Nelson mendapat kontrak rekaman dari Liberty Records pada tahun 1961, dan merilis sejumlah singel, termasuk "Willingly" (duet bersama Shirley Collie yang nantinya dinikahi sebagai istri kedua) dan "Touch Me".

Dengan bermodalkan suara saja, Nelson tidak mampu meyakinkan produser rekaman di Nashville, dan ia tidak kunjung diorbitkan sebagai penyanyi. Pita demo yang dibuatnya dari awal karier sebagai pencipta lagu untuk Pamper Music nantinya ditemukan kembali dan dirilis sebagai album Crazy: The Demo Sessions (2003).

Kehidupan pribadi

Nelson telah menikah sebanyak empat kali dan memiliki tujuh anak.[7] Ia pertama kali menikah dengan Martha Matthews sejak 1952 hingga 1962. Mereka memiliki tiga anak: Lana, Susie, dan Willie "Billy" Hugh, Jr; Billy bunuh diri pada tahun 1991.[8] Pernikahan pertamanya dipenuhi kekerasan; Matthews menyerang Nelson beberapa kali,[1]-9">[9] salah satunya ketika ia menjahit Nelson dengan seprai dan memukulinya dengan sapu.[10] Nelson kemudian menikah dengan Shirley Collie pada tahun 1963. Mereka bercerai tahun 1971 setelah Collie menemukan tagihan rumah sakit yang ditembuskan ke Nelson dan Connie Koepke untuk operasi persalinan Paula Carlene Nelson.[2]-9">[9] Nelson menikahi Koepke pada tahun itu juga dan mereka memiliki seorang putri, Amy Lee Nelson. Setelah bercerai tahun 1988, ia menikahi Annie D'Angelo pada 1991. Mereka memiliki dua putra, Lukas Autry dan Jacob Micah.[11]

Warisan

A sign of a street that reads "2nd street, Willie Nelson BLVD 100". It is night time and the sign is lighted. The borders and letters are white and the inside is red.
Jalan Willie Nelson di Austin, Texas

Nelson dikenal sebagai ikon Amerika Serikat.[12][13] Namanya masuk Country Music Hall of Fame pada tahun 1993.[14] Ia menerima Kennedy Center Honors tahun 1998.[15] Pada 2011, Nelson masuk National Agricultural Hall of Fame atas keterlibatannya di Farm Aid dan kegiatan penggalangan dana untuk petani.[16] Tahun 2015, Nelson dianugerahi Gershwin Prize, penghargaan seumur hidup dari Library of Congress.[17] Tahun 2018, The Texas Institute of Letters mengangkat Nelson sebagai anggota atas jasanya dalam penulisan lagu.[18] Rolling Stone mencantumkan Nelson dalam daftar 100 Greatest Singers dan 100 Greatest Guitarists.[19][20]

Diskografi

Album studio solo

Filmografi

Daftar pustaka

  • Willie: An Autobiography, Simon & Schuster, 1988, with Bud Shrake
  • The Facts of Life and Other Dirty Jokes, Random House, 2002
  • Farm Aid: A Song for America, Rodale Books, foreword by Willie Nelson, 2005
  • The Tao of Willie: A Guide to the Happiness in Your Heart, Gotham, 2006, with Turk Pipkin
  • On the Clean Road Again: Biodiesel and the Future of the Family Farm, Fulcrum Publishing, 2007
  • A Tale Out of Luck (a novel), Center Street, 2008, with Mike Blakely
  • Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die: Musings From the Road, William Morrow, foreword by Kinky Friedman, 2012
  • It's a Long Story: My Life, Little, Brown and Company, 2015 with David Ritz
  • Pretty Paper, Penguin Random House, 2016 with David Ritz

Lihat pula

  • Portal Biografi
  • Portal Film
  • Portal Musik
Book icon
Buku: Willie Nelson
Buku Wikipedia adalah koleksi artikel yang bisa diunduh atau dipesan dalam bentuk cetak.
  • Daftar anggota Country Music Hall of Fame
  • Daftar penyanyi musik country
  • Musik di Austin, Texas

Referensi

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ "Club Luck - Home". Willienelson.com. 
  2. ^ Willie Nelson Biography (1933-).
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-20. 
  4. ^ Patoski, Joe Nick. "The Gospel According to Willie", Texas Co-op Power, May 2008, p. 9.
  5. ^ 107.1 KGSR - Radio Austin Interview.
  6. ^ "Willie Nelson". famoustexans.com.
  7. ^ Hollabaugh, Lorie 2010.
  8. ^ Hall, Michael 2008.
  9. ^ [3]_9-0">a [4]_9-1">b Cartwright, Gary 2000, hlm. [//books.google.com/books?id=FBRbZWBZolUC&pg=PA276 276].
  10. ^ Goldman, Andrew 2012.
  11. ^ Riggs, Thomas 2007, hlm. 239.
  12. ^ PBS staff 2011.
  13. ^ Hamilton, Reeve 2010.
  14. ^ Edwards, Joe 1993.
  15. ^ Kennedy Center staff 2011.
  16. ^ Treolo, Melissa 2011.
  17. ^ Leahey, Andrew 2015.
  18. ^ Merschel, Michael 2018.
  19. ^ Rolling Stone staff 2010.
  20. ^ Rolling Stone staff 2011.

Sumber

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  • Amter, Charlie. Willie Nelson Dodges Jail in Texas. The Hollywood Reporter. June 7, 2011 [cited June 7, 2011].
  • Asker, Jim. No 'Problem': Willie Nelson's New Album Bows at No. 1. Billboard. May 9, 2017 [cited May 10, 2017]. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
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  • Associated Press staff. Willie Nelson Arrested for Marijuana Possession. The Boot. November 27, 2010 [cited February 27, 2011]. Associated Press. AOL.
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  • BBC News staff (May 28, 2010). "Willie Nelson to have street named after him in Texas". BBC. BBC News. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2011. 
  • Billboard. December 25, 1976 [Diambil February 8, 2011];88(52).
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  • Biography staff. A&E Television Networks.. Toby Keith Biography; 2011 [archived July 4, 2011; cited February 15, 2011].
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  • Bush, Johnny; Mitchell, Rick (2007). Whiskey River (Take My Mind): The True Story of Texas Honky-Tonk. University of Texas Tech. ISBN 978-0-292-71490-8. 
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  • Cartwright, Gary (2000). Turn Out the Lights: Chronicles of Texas in the 80's and 90's. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71226-3. 
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  • Chapman, Roger (2010). Culture wars: an encyclopedia of issues, viewpoints, and voices, Volume 1. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-1761-3. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2011. 
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  • Dayton Peace Museum staff (2010). "Dayton International Peace Museum". Dayton International Peace Museum. Dayton International Peace Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-15. 
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  • Durchholz, Daniel; Graff, Gary (2010). Neil Young: Long May You Run. Voyageur Press. ISBN 978-0-7603-3647-2. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2011. 
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  • Edwards, Gavin (2015). "'We Are the World': A Minute-by-Minute Breakdown on Its 30th Anniversary". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-06. Diakses tanggal May 15, 2015. 
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  • Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2005). "WWII". Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011. 
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  • Langer, Andy (June 8, 2014). "The Last Word on the Willie Nelson Bus That's NOT Willie Nelson's Bus". Texas Monthly. Emmis Communications. Diakses tanggal June 25, 2014. 
  • Leahey, Andrew. 'Band of Brothers' Shoots Shotgun Willie to Top of the Charts. Rolling Stone. June 25, 2014 [archived 2017-11-11; cited June 26, 2014]. Wenner Media LLC.
  • Leahey, Andrew. Willie Nelson to Receive Gershwin Prize for Songwriting. Rolling Stone. July 9, 2015 [archived 2017-10-12; cited July 9, 2015]. Wenner Media LLC.
  • Lewis, Randy (November 2, 2012). "Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert and Eric Church win CMA Awards". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Media. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-15. 
  • McKinnley, James Jr. Willie Nelson Is 'Fine' After Canceling a Show. The New York Times. August 20, 2012 [cited August 25, 2012]. New York Times Company.
  • Malone, Bill (2002). Country music, U.S.A. University of Texas Press. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-292-75262-7. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Merschel, Michael (January 26, 2018). "Willie Nelson is officially a literary star: So says the Texas Institute of Letters". Dallas News. The Dallas Morning News. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2017. 
  • Miller Loncaric, Melissa. Willie Nelson and B.B. King Mesmerize Atlanta. CMT. July 28, 2008 [cited May 22, 2011]. MTV Networks.
  • Milner, Jay Dunston (1998). Confessions of a Maddog: A Romp Through the High-Flying Texas Music and Literary Era of the Fifties to the Seventies. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-57441-050-1. 
  • Monkman, Martin (2008). "Pancho & Lefty". Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011. 
  • Myers, Judy (1969). "Willie Nelson: His Own Story, in his own words". Country Song Roundup. Charlton Publications Incorporated. 
  • Nelson, Willie (December 13, 2005). "How I Ended Up With a Classical". iTunes Originals (Wawancara). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 21, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2012. 
  • Nelson, Willie (March 12, 2009). The Facts of Life: and Other Dirty Jokes. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-52320-4. 
  • Nelson, Willie; Shrake, Edwin (2000). Willie: An Autobiography. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1080-5. 
  • Nelson, Willie (2007). On the Clean Road Again: Biodiesel and the Future of the Family Farm. Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55591-624-4. 
  • Nelson, Willie; Blakely, Mike (September 3, 2008). A Tale Out of Luck: A Novel. Center Street. ISBN 978-1-59995-176-8. 
  • Nelson, Willie (October 27, 2007). "Willie Nelson Writes to Prevent Horse Slaughter". WillieNelsonpri.com. Willie Nelson Peace Research Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 29, 2011. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2011. 
  • Nelson, Willie. Willie Nelson Urges Land O'Lakes, Challenge Dairy to Stop Using Milk Products that Come from Confined Calves. The Animal Legal Defense Fund. March 26, 2008 [archived July 25, 2011; cited March 27, 2011]. The Animal Legal Defense Fund.
  • Nelson, Willie; Bud Shrake; Edwin Shrake (2000). Willie: An Autobiography. Cooper Square Press. 
  • Nelson, Willie; Ritz, David (2015). It's A Long Story: My Life. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-33931-5. 
  • Neu, Clayton. Brokeback Balladeer: Willie Nelson talks to TIME about his gay cowboy song. Time. March 1, 2006 [archived 2013-08-23; cited March 28, 2013]. Time Inc.
  • New York Post staff (October 8, 2014). "Willie Nelson's braids sold for $37G at auction". New York Post. Fox News. Diakses tanggal November 29, 2014. 
  • NORML staff (2009). "NORML Advisory Board". NORML. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 16, 2011. Diakses tanggal February 14, 2010. 
  • NPR staff (1996). "Willie Nelson, Live from the 'Fresh Air' Studios". NPR Music. National Public Radio. Diakses tanggal September 9, 2009. 
  • NPR staff. National Public Radio. Willie Nelson's Guide to Happiness; May 25, 2010.
  • NPR Staff. Willie Nelson: Road Rules and Deep Thoughts. November 18, 2012 [cited November 18, 2012]. National Public Radio.
  • O'Hare, Kevin. The Willie Nelson interview: Life, aging and making music. The Republican (Springfield, Mass.). May 12, 2010 [cited April 11, 2011].
  • Opry.com staff. Opry Broadcasts Move To New Willie's Roadhouse Channel on SiriusXM. Opry.com. May 5, 2011 [archived May 9, 2011; cited November 12, 2012]. Grand Ole Opry.
  • O'Reilly, Bill. Why Americans Do Not Trust the Federal Government. Fox News. April 20, 2010 [archived January 20, 2011; cited April 9, 2013]. FOX News Network, LLC..
  • Pareles, Jon. POP REVIEW; Marathon of Music To Celebrate Nelson, 70. The New York Times. April 9, 2003 [cited February 14, 2011]. The New York Times Company.
  • Patoski, Joe Nick (2008). Willie Nelson: An Epic Life. Hachette Digital. ISBN 978-0-316-01778-7. 
  • Patoski, Joe Nick 2 (2008). "The Gospel According to Willie: The Resurrection of the Abbott Methodist Church". Diakses tanggal December 6, 2011. 
  • Patoski, Joe Nick. When It Comes to Marijuana, Willie's Punishment Seems to Vaporize. The New York Times. April 2, 2011 [cited April 10, 2011].
  • PBS staff (2011). "American Masters, lesson 19". PBS. PBS. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal February 15, 2011. 
  • Penguin Random House staff. Penguin Random House. Pretty Paper by Willie Nelson and David Ritz [cited October 28, 2016].
  • People staff. Willie Nelson Cited for Drug Possession. People. September 18, 2006 [archived 2011-03-30; cited May 23, 2011]. Time, Inc.
  • Poe, Randy (2012). Stalking the Red Headed Stranger. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4584-7151-2. 
  • Quay, Sara; Damico, Amy (2010). September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35505-9. 
  • PRNewswire staff. Willie Nelson's 70th Birthday Honored With 'The Essential Willie Nelson'. PRNewswire. April 24, 2003 [cited February 14, 2011]. United Business Media.
  • PrNewswire staff. Heroes, The New Willie Nelson Album, Coming Tuesday, May 15. March 15, 2012 [cited May 15, 2015]. PR Newswire. PR Newswire Association LLC.
  • PRNewswire staff. Outlaw Country Legends Willie Nelson & Merle Haggard Rockin' America's Charts with 1st Week's Sales of Django and Jimmie, their New Release on Legacy Recordings. June 10, 2015 [cited June 10, 2015]. PR Newswire. PR Newswire Association LLC.
  • PRWeb staff (2010). "The Nobelity Project Honors Willie Nelson". PRWeb. Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC. Diakses tanggal February 15, 2011. 
  • Reid, Jan (2004). The Improbable Rise of Redneck Rock: New Edition. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70197-7. 
  • Reid, Jan; Sahm Shawn (2010). Texas Tornado: The Times and Music of Doug Sahm. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72196-8. 
  • Texas Monthly. August 1976 [Diambil May 24, 2011];4.
  • Reuters staff. New Willie Nelson song condemns Iraq war. January 1, 2004 [cited February 22, 2011]. Reuters. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc..
  • RIAA staff (2010). "RIAA certification". Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 28, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011. 
  • RIAA staff 2 (2010). "RIAA certification". Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 29, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011. 
  • RIAA staff 3 (2010). "RIAA certification". RIAA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 29, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011. 
  • Richmond, Clint (2000). Willie Nelson: Behind the Music. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-03960-8. 
  • Riggs, Thomas (2007). Contemporary Theatre, Film, and television. Gale Research Co. ISBN 978-0-7876-9049-6. 
  • Rolling Stone staff (2010). "100 Greatest Singers". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media, LLC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-03-09. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2015. 
  • Rolling Stone staff (2011). "100 Greatest Guitarists". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media, LLC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-18. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2015. 
  • Scobey, Lola (1982). Willie Nelson: Country Outlaw. Kensington Pub Corp. ISBN 978-0-89083-936-2. 
  • Smith, Michael William. Mr. Record Man: Willie Nelson. Houston Press. April 25, 2013 [archived 2013-05-12; cited May 2, 2013]. Voice Media Group.
  • Smith, Zachary Alden; Taylor, Katrina (2008). Renewable and alternative energy resources: a reference handbook. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-089-6. 
  • Selby, W. Gardner. Cox Enterprises. Kucinich sues Texas Democrats over loyalty pledge he won't sign; January 4, 2009 [archived June 7, 2011; cited September 25, 2009].
  • Sterling, Whitaker. Willie Nelson to Share Musings From the Road in New Memoir. Taste of Country. [cited October 7, 2012]. Townsquare Media, LLC.
  • Sugimoto, Minna. Star-studded concert raises $1.6 million for Japan earthquake, tsunami relief efforts. Hawaii News Now. April 11, 2011 [archived March 20, 2012; cited April 11, 2011]. Raycom Media.
  • Sullivan, James. Willie Nelson, the 'Hippest Octogenarian,' Honored at Berklee. Rolling Stone. May 11, 2013 [archived 2017-11-18; cited May 13, 2013]. Wenner Media LLC.
  • Swiatecki, Chad. Willie Nelson to Host New TV Show 'Inside Arlyn'. Rolling Stone. November 6, 2014 [archived 2017-12-02; cited November 6, 2014]. Wenner Media LLC.
  • Texas Music Project staff (2011). "What TMP Has Accomplished". Texas Music Project. The Texas Music Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 13, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2011. 
  • Thomas, Dave (March 16, 2012). "40 Years Ago, Dripping Springs Reunion Helped Create Austin's Musical Identity". American-Statesman. Austin 360. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2012. 
  • Thomson, Gayle (November 29, 2010). "Wille Nelson Creates 'Teapot Party' for Marijuana Legalization". The Boot. AOL. Diakses tanggal February 20, 2011. 
  • Thomson, Graeme (2012). Willie Nelson: The Outlaw. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-7535-1184-8. 
  • Tichi, Cecilia (1998). Reading country music: steel guitars, opry stars, and honky-tonk bars. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2168-2. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2011. 
  • TMZ staff. Judge Crushes Plea Deal in Willie Nelson Pot Case. TMZ. July 7, 2011 [cited July 12, 2011]. EHM Productions, Inc..
  • Tomlinson, Chris. Willie Nelson Statue Unveiled in Austin, Texas on 4/20. Huffington Post. April 21, 2012 [cited May 15, 2015]. Associated Press. TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc..
  • Tomlinson, Chris (April 21, 2012). "Willie Nelson unveils statue of himself on 4/20". CBS Atlanta. Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 17, 2014. Diakses tanggal April 22, 2012. 
  • Treolo, Melissa. Nelson shares Ag Hall honor with Farm Aid partners. Basehor Sentinel. August 18, 2011 [cited August 21, 2011]. The World Company.
  • Tribe, Ivan (2006). Country: a regional exploration. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33026-1. 
  • Vancouver Province staff. Willie Nelson's had a 'Crazy' career IN CONCERT – Willie Nelson and Family. The Vancouver Province. June 28, 2007 [archived June 28, 2011; cited February 14, 2011]. Postmedia Network.
  • Vinson, Christina (July 26, 2013). "Carrie Underwood, Loretta Lynn + More Duet With Willie Nelson on Upcoming 'To All the Girls' Album". Taste of Country. Townsquare Media, LLC. Diakses tanggal July 29, 2013. 
  • Wolff, Kurt; Duane, Orla (2000). Country Music: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-534-4. 
  • Ward, Mike. Cox Enterprises. 'No highway for Willie; April 27, 2005 [archived March 29, 2012; cited March 27, 2011].
  • Willie Nelson.com staff (2011). "Here We Go Again: Celebrating the Genius of Ray Charles". WillieNelson.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 30, 2011. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2011. 
  • Willie Nelson.com staff (February 1, 2012). "Willie Nelson Signs Historic New Deal With Legacy Recordings". Legacy Recordings. Willie Nelson.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-22. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2012. 
  • Willie Nelson General Store staff (2010). "Willie Nelson's Guitar Trigger!". Willienelsongeneralstore.com. Willie Nelson and Friends Museum and General Store. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 18, 2011. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2011. 
  • Willie's Place staff (2010). "Willie's Place". Willie's Place. Willie's Place. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 8, 2011. Diakses tanggal February 15, 2011. 
  • Yahoo! Movies staff. Yahoo! Movies. Willie Nelson Biography [archived June 28, 2011; cited February 14, 2011].

Bacaan lanjutan

  • The Encyclopedia of Country Music, ed. Paul Kingsbury, pp. 374–76 "Willie Nelson", Bob Allen, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Nelson, Susie (1987). Hear Worn Memories: a Daughter's Personal Biography of Willie Nelson. First ed. Eakin Press. ISBN 0-89015-608-5.

Pranala luar

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Didahului oleh:
Rodney Crowell
AMA Lifetime Achievement Award for Songwriting
2007
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Singel Willie Nelson
1950-an
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1960-an
  • "Nite Life"
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  • "Willingly"
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  • "Wake Me When It's Over"
  • "Half a Man" / "The Last Letter"
  • "Am I Blue"
  • "I Never Cared For You"
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1970-an
  • "Fire and Rain"
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  • "Stay All Night (Stay a Little Longer)"
  • "Bloody Mary Morning"
  • "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain"
  • "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time"
  • "Georgia on My Mind"
  • "Blue Skies"
  • "All of Me"
  • "Whiskey River"
  • "September Song"
  • "White Christmas"
1980-an
  • "Help Me Make It Through the Night"
  • "My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys"
  • "Midnight Rider"
  • "On the Road Again"
  • "Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground"
  • "Mona Lisa"
  • "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter"
  • "Always on My Mind"
  • "Let It Be Me"
  • "Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning"
  • "Little Old Fashioned Karma"
  • "Why Do I Have to Choose"
  • "Take It to the Limit"
  • "Without a Song"
  • "City of New Orleans"
  • "Forgiving You Was Easy"
  • "Living in the Promiseland"
  • "Heart of Gold"
  • "Spanish Eyes" (with Julio Iglesias)
  • "Twilight Time"
  • "Nothing I Can Do About It Now"
  • "There You Are"
  • "Mr. Record Man"
1990-an
  • "Ain't Necessarily So"
  • "Graceland"
2000-an
  • "Mendocino County Line" (with Lee Ann Womack)
  • "Wurlitzer Prize" (with Norah Jones)
  • "Beer for My Horses" (with Toby Keith)
  • "The Harder They Come"
  • "You Don't Know Me"
  • "Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other"
  • "Gravedigger"
2010-an
  • "Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die"
  • "Just Breathe"
  • "Grandma's Hands" (with Mavis Staples)
  • "The Wall"
  • "It's All Going to Pot"
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Penghargaan yang diterima oleh Willie Nelson
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CMA Entertainer of the Year
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  • Tennessee Ernie Ford (1990)
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  • Patsy Montana (1996)
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  • Ray Price (1996)
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  • Cindy Walker (1997)
  • George Morgan (1998)
  • Elvis Presley (1998)
  • E.W. "Bud" Wendell (1998)
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  • Johnny Bond (1999)
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1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
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Anggota Grand Ole Opry
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