Patrick Hamilton (martir)

The Reverend Patrick Hamilton
Patrick Hamilton oleh John Scougal]], c. 1645-1730. Ini adalah satu-satunya lukisan yang diketahui tentang sang martir.
Lahir	c. 1504
Meninggal	29 Februari 1528
Pekerjaan	Pendeta and Reformator

Patrick Hamilton (1504 – 29 Februari 1528) adalah seorang pendeta Skotlandia dan seorang Reformator Protestan awal di Skotlandia. Dia melakukan perjalanan ke Eropa, di mana dia bertemu dengan beberapa pemikir reformasi terkemuka, sebelum kembali ke Skotlandia untuk berkhotbah. Dia diadili sebagai bidat oleh Uskup Agung James Beaton, dinyatakan bersalah dan diserahkan kepada otoritas sekuler untuk dibakar di tiang pancang di St Andrews sebagai martir pertama Reformasi Skotlandia.

Referensi

Kutipan

Sumber

Anderson, William (1877). "Patrick Hamilton of Kincavel". The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland. 2. A. Fullarton & co. hlm. 427. Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
Barnett, T. Ratcliffe (1915). The makers of the kirk. London, Edinburgh, Boston: T. N. Foulis. hlm. 63–68.
Beveridge, William (1908). Makers of the Scottish church. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. hlm. 73–84. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2019.
Cameron, James K. (1984). Aspects of the Lutheran contribution to the Scottish Reformation. Scottish Church History Society. hlm. 1–12. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.
Carslaw, William Henderson (1907). Six martyrs of the Scottish reformation (includes Patrick's Places). Paisley: A. Gardner, publisher by appointment to the late Queen Victoria. hlm. 9–30, 183–191. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2019.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hamilton, Patrick". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
Dallmann, William (1918). Patrick Hamilton: The First Lutheran Preacher and Martyr of Scotland. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-03.
Ella, George M. (2009c). Patrick Hamilton: The Stephen of Scotland. The First Preacher and Martyr of the Scottish Reformation, AD Publications, Dundee, 2009 By Joe Carvalho. Biographia Evangelica. Book Review. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Fischer, Ernst Ludwig (1902). The Scots in Germany: being a contribution towards the history of the Scots abroad. Edinburgh: Otto Schulze & Co. hlm. 163–165. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.
Fleming, David Hay (1887). The Martyrs and Confessors of St. Andrews. Cupar: "Fife Herald" Office. hlm. 28–69. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2019.
Fleming, David Hay (1910). The Reformation in Scotland: causes, characteristics, consequences. London: Hodder and Stoughton. hlm. 185–190. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2019.
Foxe, John (1837). "The Condemnation of Master George Wisehart". Dalam Cattley, Stephen Reed. The acts and monuments of John Foxe: a new and complete edition. 8. London: R. B. Seeley and W. Burnside. hlm. 625–636. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2019.
Grub, George (1861). An ecclesiastical history of Scotland: from the introduction of Christianity to the present time. 2. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. hlm. 8–13. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2019.
Howie, John; Carslaw, W. H. (1870). "Patrick Hamilton". The Scots worthies. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson, & Ferrier. hlm. 11–17. Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
Irving, Joseph (1881). The book of Scotsmen eminent for achievements in arms and arts, church and state, law, legislation, and literature, commerce, science, travel, and philanthropy. Paisley: A. Gardner. hlm. 200–201. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2019. Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
Jacobs, Henry Eyster; Haas, John A. W., ed. (1899). "Hamilton, Patrick". The Lutheran cyclopedia. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 212. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-30.
Keith, Robert (1844). History of the affairs of church and state in Scotland, from the beginning of the reformation to the year 1568. By Robert Keith...with biographical sketch, notes, and index, by the editor. 1. Edinburgh: The Spottiswoode Society. hlm. 13–16, 329–332. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.
Kidd, James (1885). "Patrick Hamilton and George Wishart". The Reformers: lectures delivered in St. James' Church, Paisley. Glasgow: J. Maclehose & Sons. hlm. 344–379. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2019.
Knox, John (1949a). Dickinson, William Croft, ed. History of the Reformation in Scotland. 1. London: Thomas Nelson and Son Ltd. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2019.
Knox, John (1949b). Dickinson, William Croft, ed. History of the Reformation in Scotland. 2. London: Thomas Nelson and Son Ltd. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2019.
Lorimer, Peter (1857). Patrick Hamilton, the First Preacher and Martyr of the Scottish Reformation. Edinburgh: Thomas Constable.
Lorimer, Peter (1860). The Scottish Reformation: a historical sketch. London & Glasgow: Ricahrd Griffin & co. hlm. 6–17. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.
MacIntosh, J. S. (1884). The breakers of the yoke: sketches and studies of the men and scenes of the Reformation. Philadelphia: Henry B. Ashmead. hlm. 194–212. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.
Mackay, Aeneas James George (1885–1900). "Hamilton, Patrick". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
M'Crie, Thomas (1905). Life of John Knox: containing illustrations of the history of the Reformation in Scotland. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication and Sabbath-school work. hlm. 32–34. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2019.
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (1877). History of the reformation in Europe in the time of Calvin. 6. Diterjemahkan oleh Cates, William L. B. New York: Robert Carter & brothers. hlm. 12–70.
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H.; Bulkley, Charles Henry Augustus (1882). D'Aubigné's Martyrs of the reformation. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication. hlm. 363–418.
Mitchell, Alexander Ferrier (1900). "Patrick Hamilton". Dalam Fleming, David Hay. The Scottish Reformation: Its Epochs, Episodes, Leaders and Distinctive Characteristics (Being the Baird Lecture for 1899). Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 19–33.
Muller, Gerhard (1985). Protestant theology in Scotland and Germany in the early days of the reformation. Scottish Church History Society. hlm. 103–117. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.
Shaw, Duncan (1985). Zwinglian influences on the Scottish Reformation. Scottish Church History Society. hlm. 119–139. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.
Thomson, J. H.; Hutchison, Matthew (1903). The martyr graves of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier. hlm. 210–211. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2019.
Tjernagel, Neelak S (2015). "Patrick Hamilton: Precursor of the Reformation in Scotland". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-11.
Wiedermann, Gotthelf (1984). "Martin Luther versus John Fisher; some ideas concerning the debate on Lutheran theology at the University of St Andrews 1525-30". Scottish Church History Society. hlm. 13–34. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2019.

Atribusi

Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hamilton, Patrick". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.