Masjid Al-Azhar

Masjid Al-Azhar
الجامع الأزهر
Agama
Afiliasi	Islam
Provinsi	Kairo
Lokasi
Lokasi	Kairo
Negara	Mesir
Arsitektur
Tipe	Masjid
Gaya arsitektur	Fatimiyah
Didirikan	972; 1051 tahun lalu (972)
Spesifikasi
Kapasitas	20,000
Kubah	3
Menara	4

Masjid Al-Azhar (bahasa Arab: الجامع الأزهر, translit. al-Jāmiʿ al-ʾAzhar, har. 'Masjid Menawan', bahasa Arab Mesir: جامع الأزهر), atau lebih yang dikenal dengan Kompleks Masjid Al-Azhar, adalah sebuah kompleks masjid dan universitas yang berada di kota Kairo, Provinsi Kairo, Mesir. Masjid ini dibangun atas perintah Jawhar al-Siqilli, tak lama setelah Kairo^[1] didirikan sebagai ibu kota baru Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah pada tahun 970.^[2] Masjid ini merupakan masjid pertama yang didirikan di Kairo.^[3] Nama masjid ini biasanya dianggap berasal dari kata az-Zahrāʾ ("yang bersinar"), gelar yang diberikan kepada Fatimah az-Zahra, putri Nabi Muhammad.^[4]

Namun setelah peresmiannya pada tahun 972, dan dengan pengangkatan 35 ulama oleh otoritas masjid pada tahun 989, masjid ini perlahan berkembang dan ditandai dengan adanya universitas tertua kedua di dunia, Universitas Al-Azhar.^[5] Universitas ini telah lama dianggap sebagai lembaga terkemuka di dunia Islam untuk studi teologi Sunni dan syariat Islam.^[6]

^[7]

Lihat pula

• Universitas Al-Azhar

Referensi

Pranala luar

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