Zalizne

City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
Zalizne
Залізне
Soviet war monument in Zalizne
Soviet war monument in Zalizne
48°22′15″N 37°53′08″E / 48.37083°N 37.88550°E / 48.37083; 37.88550
Country Ukraine
OblastDonetsk Oblast
RaionBakhmut Raion
HromadaToretsk urban hromada
Population
 (2022)
 • Total4,928

Zalizne (Ukrainian: Залізне, IPA: [zɐˈl⁽ʲ⁾izne]), formerly Artemove (Ukrainian: Артемове; Russian: Артёмово), is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is part of the Toretsk urban hromada. Population: 4,928 (2022 estimate);[1] 6,725 (2001).

On 19 May 2016, Artemove was renamed to Zalizne, conforming to the law prohibiting names of communist origin.[2]

History

Zalizne is known since 1894 as Neliptyvskyi Khutir. In July 1905, miners of the Neliptyvskyi Mine (later named the Artem Mine) organized a strike, involving over 100 miners. In April 1916, more than 5,000 workers went on strike at the Neliptyvskyi Mine. Soviet authority was established in 1917, and M.I. Dubovyi was elected as the head of the council of workers' deputies.[3]

Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:[4]

  • Russian 82.82%
  • Ukrainian 16.75%
  • Belarusian 0.20%
  • Armenian 0.11%

Gallery

  • Defunct mine
    Defunct mine

References

  1. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Рада перейменувала Дніпродзержинськ на Кам'янське" (in Ukrainian). Українські Національні Новини. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Артемово". igsu.org.ua. 2012-06-25. Archived from the original on 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  4. ^ "Офіційна сторінка Всеукраїнського перепису населення". Ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
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