Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland

UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
CriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv)Reference1053revInscription2003 (27th Session)Area8.26 ha (20.4 acres)Buffer zone242 ha (600 acres)Coordinates
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Locations of the UNESCO inscribed wooden churches in Poland

The wooden churches of southern Lesser Poland (Polish: drewniane kościoły południowej Małopolski) of the UNESCO inscription are located in Binarowa, Blizne, Dębno, Haczów, Lipnica Murowana, and Sękowa (Lesser Poland Voivodeship or Małopolska).[1] There are in fact many others of the region which fit the description: "The wooden churches of southern Little Poland represent outstanding examples of the different aspects of medieval church-building traditions in Roman Catholic culture. Built using the horizontal log technique, common in eastern and northern Europe since the Middle Ages..."

The wooden church style of the region originated in the late Medieval, the late sixteenth century, and began with Gothic ornament and polychrome detail, but because they were timber construction, the structure, general form, and feeling is entirely different from the gothic architecture or Polish Gothic (in stone or brick). Later construction show Rococo and Baroque ornamental influence. The form of these Roman Catholic churches is deeply influenced by the Greco-Catholic and Orthodox presence in the region. Some display Greek cross plans and onion domes, but the most interesting of the churches combine these features with the Roman forms with elongated naves and steeples. Other collections of wooden churches of the region are in the open-air museums in Sanok and Nowy Sącz.

St. Michael Archangel's Church, Binarowa

St. Michael the Archangel Church in Binarowa from circa 1500
Interior of the St. Michael the Archangel Church in Binarowa

All Saints Church, Blizne

Church of All Saints in Blizne, east of Jasienica Rosielna

St. Michael Archangel's Church, Dębno

St. Michael the Archangel Church in Dębno from 15th century

Assumption of Holy Mary Church, Haczów

Assumption of Holy Mary, Haczów, Poland; the oldest wooden gothic temple in Europe, 1388

St. Leonard's Church, Lipnica Murowana

St. Leonard Church in Lipnica Murowana, late 15th century

Saints Philip and James Church, Sękowa

Church of St. Phillip and St. Jacob in Sękowa, from 1520

Other wooden churches of the region

  • Church of Sts. Peter and Paul in Lachowice, 1789-1791
    Church of Sts. Peter and Paul in Lachowice, 1789-1791
  • John the Baptist Church in Orawka, interior
    John the Baptist Church in Orawka, interior
  • John the Baptist Church in Orawka, circa 1750
    John the Baptist Church in Orawka, circa 1750
  • John the Baptist Church in Rzepiennik Biskupi from 16th century
    John the Baptist Church in Rzepiennik Biskupi from 16th century
  • St. Michael the Archangel Church in Szalowa, from 18th century
    St. Michael the Archangel Church in Szalowa, from 18th century
  • St. Michael in Szalowa, interior
    St. Michael in Szalowa, interior
  • St. Jacob Church in Powroźnik from 1604
    St. Jacob Church in Powroźnik from 1604
  • St. Martin church in Grywałd from 16th/17th century
    St. Martin church in Grywałd from 16th/17th century
  • St. Dorothy Church in Trzcinica from end of 15th century
    St. Dorothy Church in Trzcinica from end of 15th century
  • St Paraskeva Church in Kwiatoń from 17th century
    St Paraskeva Church in Kwiatoń from 17th century
  • Nawiedzenia Church in Iwkowa from 15th-17th centuries
    Nawiedzenia Church in Iwkowa from 15th-17th centuries
  • St. Catherine Church in Gogołów from 1672
    St. Catherine Church in Gogołów from 1672

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wooden churches in Poland.

References

  1. ^ World Heritage Site. "Wooden Churches of Southern Małopolska". Inscription. UNESCO. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  • UNESCO citation
  • The Wooden Architecture Route in Małopolska
  • Regional Uniate Church history

Oldest wooden church at Czech Republic from 1177

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Cultural
Natural
  • 1 shared with Germany
  • 2 shared with Ukraine
  • 3 shared with 17 other countries
  • 4 shared with Belarus

49°45′00″N 21°13′59″E / 49.7500°N 21.2330°E / 49.7500; 21.2330