The Four Books

Four canonical hadith collections of Shia Islam
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("The Six Books")
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Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah
("The Four Books")
Kitab al-Kafi الكتاب الكافي
من لا يحضره الفقيه
Tahdhib al-Ahkam تهذیب الاحکام
Al-Istibsar الاستبصار
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The Four Books (Arabic: ٱلْكُتُب ٱلْأَرْبَعَة, romanizedal-Kutub al-ʾArbaʿa) are the four canonical hadith collections of Shia Islam. The term is used mostly by Twelver Shias.

Name Collector No. of
hadith
Kitab al-Kafi [a] Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni al-Razi (329 AH) 16,199
Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih Muhammad ibn Babawayh 9,044
Tahdhib al-Ahkam Shaykh Muhammad Tusi 13,590
Al-Istibsar Shaykh Muhammad Tusi 5,511

Shi'a Muslims use different books of hadith from those used by Sunni Muslims,[b] who prize the six major hadith collections. In particular, Twelver Shi'a consider many Sunni transmitters of hadith to be unreliable because many of them took the side of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali instead of only Ali (and the rest of Muhammad's family) and the majority of them were narrated through certain personalities that waged war against Ahlul Bayt or sided with their enemies such as Aisha that fought Ali at Jamal, or Muawiya who did so at Siffin. Hussain (grandson of Muhammad and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib) was martyred at the Battle of Karbala.[2] Shia trust traditions transmitted through the Imams, Muhammad's descendants through Fatima Zahra.[3]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Divided into Usul al-Kafi, Furu al-Kafi and Rawdat al-Kafi.
  2. ^ However, for example Zaidi Shi'a also accept and hold Sunni Hadith collections in high esteem.[1]

References

  1. ^ Karimov, N.R., 2019. SOME BRIEF INFORMATION ON AL-SIHAH AL-SITTA. Theoretical & Applied Science, (5), pp.611-620.
  2. ^ Momen, Moojan, Introduction to Shi'i Islam, Yale University Press, 1985, p.28-31
  3. ^ Momen, Moojan, Introduction to Shi'i Islam, Yale University Press, 1985, p.174
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