Portal (architecture)

Access opening in a wall of a structure
Gothic portal from Notre-Dame at Reugny, from the late 12th century, made of limestone, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)

A portal is an opening in a wall of a building, gate or fortification, especially a grand entrance to an important structure.[1][page needed]

Doors, metal gates, or portcullis in the opening can be used to control entry or exit. The surface surrounding the opening may be made of simple building materials or decorated with ornamentation. The elements of a portal can include the voussoir, tympanum, an ornamented mullion or trumeau between doors, and columns with carvings of saints in the westwork of a church.[citation needed]

Examples

  • Baroque portal of a private palace in Brescia
    Baroque portal of a private palace in Brescia
  • Wooden portal of the Church of St. Victor in Dülmen
    Wooden portal of the Church of St. Victor in Dülmen
  • Romanesque portal of the Church of São Martinho de Cedofeita, with nested arches
    Romanesque portal of the Church of São Martinho de Cedofeita, with nested arches
  • Gothic portal of the church in Hronský Beňadik
    Gothic portal of the church in Hronský Beňadik
  • Romantic portal of the St. John's Cathedral in Tampere
    Romantic portal of the St. John's Cathedral in Tampere
  • Gothic portal of the Cathedral of Saint Stephen in Metz
    Gothic portal of the Cathedral of Saint Stephen in Metz
  • Taşkapı (stone gatehouse) of the Hatuniye Medresesi in Karaman
    Taşkapı (stone gatehouse) of the Hatuniye Medresesi in Karaman
  • Murad's Gate in the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Baku
    Murad's Gate in the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Baku

Other uses

The term portal is also applied to the ends of a tunnel.[citation needed]

See also

References

  • iconArchitecture portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Portals.
  1. ^ Ching, Francis (1997). A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-02462-2.
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