The existing Bangladeshi honours system was created after Independence of Bangladesh. The highest civilian honours are the Independence Award and Ekushey Padak. They are awarded every year. The awards are civilian awards for a broad set of achievements in fields such as Education, Arts, Civil Service, or Social Service and Liberation War. Awards were also bestowed posthumously and they are not given for foreign citizens.
The most recognized and respected gallantry awards are the Bir (Bengali: বীর) awards which are Bir Sreshtho, Bir Uttom, Bir Bikrom and Bir Protik in decreasing order of importance. They are awarded to freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and fought against the Pakistan Army in the Bangladesh Liberation War. All of these awards were introduced immediately after the Liberation War in 1971.
The 'Nakeeb Padak' (Bangla : নকীব পদক) has been awarded since 2021 for the contribution to Bengali literature.
Civil decorations
General awards
Independence Award; the highest civilian award
Ekushey Padak; the second-highest civilian award[1]
Literature awards
Bangla Academy Award, for contribution in the field of Bengali language and literature.
^Khan, Sanjida (2012). "National Awards". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
^"Order about National Professor" (in Bengali). Ministry of Education (Bangladesh). 2011-06-15.
^"Order about National Awards" (PDF) (in Bengali). Cabinet Divisions. 2011-06-15.
^"PM gives away national sports awards". bdnews24.com. 2015-02-24.