Muhammad 'Ilish

Muhammad 'Ilish (1802 - 1882 CE) (1217 - 1299 AH) (Arabic: محمد عليش), more commonly referred to in Muslim works simply as 'Ilish or Sheikh 'Ilish, was a 19th-century CE Egyptian Muslim jurist of Tripolitanian origin. 'Illish was an important late scholar of the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). He is perhaps the last of a line of widely read and respected sources of traditional fatwas of the late Maliki school from an Azharite scholar. 'Ilish was an extremely popular teacher at Al-Azhar. His lectures were regularly attended by audiences of over 200 students. In July 1854, 'Ilish was appointed the Maliki Mufti of Al-Azhar. By the time of his death in 1882, 'Ilish was one of the premier leaders of Egyptian scholarly society.^[1] His Manh al-Jalil as well as his Fatawa are widely used today among traditional Malikis for fatwa positions of the school.^[2]

See also

• List of Ash'aris and Maturidis

References

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Muslim scholars of the Maliki School

• by century (AH
• CE)

2nd/8th

• Malik ibn Anas (founder of the school; 711–795)
• Ali ibn Ziyad (d. 799)
• Ibn Wahb (743–813)
• Ibn al-Qasim

3rd/9th

• Asad ibn al-Furat (759–828)
• Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (d. 848)
• Sahnun (d. 854/55)
• Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri (767–856)
• Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (801–871)

4th/10th

• Abu al-Arab (d. 945)
• Ibn Abi Zayd (922–996)
• Al-Baqillani (950–1013)
• Sidi Mahrez (951–1022)
• Qadi 'Abd al-Wahhab (973–1035)
• Abu Imran al-Fasi (d. 1039)

5th/11th

• Ibn 'Abd al-Barr (d. 1071)
• Al-Baji (1013–1081)
• Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085)
• Al-Lamti

6th/12th

• At-Turtushi (1059–1126)
• Al-Maziri (1061–1141)
• Ibn Barrajan (d. 1141)
• Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (1076–1148)
• Qadi Ayyad (1083–1149)
• Al-Suhayli (1114–1185)
• Averroes (1126–1198)
• Al-Tamimi (d. 1207/08)

7th/13th

• Al-Qattan (d. 1231)
• Al-Azafi (1162–1236)
• Ibn al-Hajib (d. 1249)
• Al-Qurtubi (1214–1273)
• Al-Qarafi (1228–1285)
• Ibn Ata Allah (1259–1310)
• Al-Zarwili (d. 1319)
• Ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)

8th/14th

• Ibn al-Haj (d. 1336)
• Ibn Juzayy (d. 1340)
• Khalil ibn-Ishaq (d. 1365)
• Ibn Marzuq (d. 1379)
• Ash-Shatibi (1320–1388)
• Ibn Farhun (d. 1397)
• Ibn 'Arafa (1316–1401)
• Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406)
• Al-Sakkak (d. 1415)
• Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Fasi (1373–1429)

9th/15th

• Ibn Faïd (1394–1453)
• Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (1384–1479)
• Ibn al-Azraq (1427–1491)
• Ahmad Zarruq (1442–1493)
• Ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi (d. 1497/98)

10th/16th

• Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq (d. 1506/07)
• Al-Wansharisi (d. 1508)
• Ibn Abi Jum'ah (d. 1511)
• Al-Miknasi (1437–1513)
• Al-Hattab (1497–1547)
• Al-Akhdari (1512–1575)
• Al-Mandjur (1520–1587)
• Al-Tamgruti (d. 1594/95)

11th/17th

• Ibn Ashir (1582–1631)
• Al-Laqani (d. 1631)
• Mayyara (1591–1662)
• Al-Dila'i (d. 1678)
• Al-Qadir al-Fasi (1599–1680)
• Al-Rahman al-Fasi (1631–1685)
• Az-Zurqani (1611–1688)
• Muhammad al-Zurqani (1645–1710)

12th/18th

• Ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756)
• Al-Bannani (1727–1780)
• Ad-Dardir (1715–1786)
• M'Hamed Al-Azhari (d. 1793/94)
• Al-Tawudi ibn Suda (1700–1795)
• Al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi (d. 1800)

13th/19th

• Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (1747–1809)
• Ad-Desouki (d. 1815)
• Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817)
• Al-Hajj al-Fasi (1760–1817)
• Abdullahi dan Fodio (1766–1829)
• Muhammad 'Ilish (1802–1882)
• Al Alawi (d. 1888)
• Salim al-Bishri (1832–1916)
• Ahmed Harrak Srifi (d. 1925)
• Ahmed Skirej (1878–1944)

14th/20th

• Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (1897–1970)
• Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour (1909–1970)
• Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur (1879–1973)
• Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki (1944–2004)

15th/21st

• Othman Battikh (1941–2022)
• Abdallah bin Bayyah (b. 1935)
• Ahmed el-Tayeb (b. 1946)
• Ahmad Karima (b. 1951)
• Hamza Yusuf (b. 1958)
• Muhammad al-Yaqoubi (b. 1963)
• Rashid Al Marikhi

Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence

• Hanafi
• Hanbali
• Shafi'i
• Zahiri

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