Microheliella

Species of protist

Microheliella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Phylum: Cryptista
Class: Endohelea
Order: Microhelida
Cavalier-Smith 2011
Family: Microheliellidae
Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2012
Genus: Microheliella
Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2012
Species:
M. maris
Binomial name
Microheliella maris
Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2012

Microheliella is a monotypic genus of protists containing the sole species M. maris, first described in 2012. It has a variety of unusual morphological characteristics which make its broader classification difficult. These include a centrosome with two concentric granular shells and axopodia much simpler in structure than in visually similar protists (other 'heliozoa').[1]

Recent phylogenomic analyses suggest the microhelida are sister to the Cryptista, forming a clade called Pancryptista, which would be sister to the Archaeplastida.[2][3]

CAM clade
Archaeplastida

Rhodelphidia

Rhodophyta

Picozoa

Chloroplastida

Glaucophyta

Pancryptista

Microheliella maris

Cryptista

Palpitia

Cryptomonada

References

  1. ^ Yabuki, A.; et al. (2012). "Microheliella maris (Microhelida ord. n.), an ultrastructurally highly distinctive new axopodial protist species and genus, and the unity of phylum Heliozoa". Protist. 163 (3): 356–388. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.10.001. PMID 22153838.
  2. ^ Yazaki, Euki; Yabuki, Akinori; Imaizumi, Ayaka; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yuji (2021-08-31). "Phylogenomics invokes the clade housing Cryptista, Archaeplastida, and Microheliella maris". pp. 2021.08.29.458128. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.08.29.458128.
  3. ^ Yazaki, Euki; Yabuki, Akinori; Imaizumi, Ayaka; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yuji (2022). "The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris". Open Biol. 12: 210376. doi:10.1098/rsob.210376. PMC 9006020.
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Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta
Animals
Fungi)
Cryptobionta
Axomonadida
Microheliellida
Microhelida
Cryptista
Palpitophyta
Palpitea
Palpitomonadida
Katablepharidophyta
Katablepharidea
Katablepharida
Cryptophyta
Goniomonadea
Goniomonadida
Hemiarmida
Cryptophyceae
Cryptomonadales
Pyrenomonadales
Tetragonidiales
Provora
Nebulidia
Nebulidea
Nebulidida
Nibbleridia
Nibbleridea
Nibbleridida
  • Nibbleridae
Haptista
Centroheliozoa
Centrohelea
  • Spiculophryidae
Chthonida
Acanthocystida
  • Acanthocystidae
  • Marophryidae
  • Raphidocystidae
Pterocystida
  • Choanocystidae
  • Clypiferidae
  • Heterophryidae
  • Oxnerellidae
  • Pterocystidae
  • Raphidiophryidae
Haptophyta
Rappephyceae
Pavlomulinales
  • Pavlomulinaceae
Rappemonadales
  • Rappemonadaceae
Pavlovophyceae
Pavlovales
Prymnesiophyceae
  • Alisphaeraceae
  • Braarudosphaeraceae
  • Calyptrosphaeraceae
  • Ceratolithaceae
  • coccolithophores
  • Papposphaeraceae
  • Umbellosphaeraceae
Phaeocystales
  • Phaeocystaceae
Prymnesiophycidae
Prymnesiales
Calcihaptophycidae
Coccolithales
  • Calcidiscaceae
  • Coccolithaceae
  • Hymenomonadaceae
  • Reticulosphaeraceae
  • Pleurochrysidaceae
Isochrysidales
Syracosphaerales
Zygodiscales
  • Helicosphaeraceae
  • Pontosphaeraceae
  • †Zygodiscaceae
Taxon identifiers
Microheliella maris