Marianites of Holy Cross
Bl. Basil Anthony Moreau | |
Abbreviation | MSC |
---|---|
Formation | c. AD 1841; 183 years ago (1841) |
Founder | Blessed Father Basil Anthony-Marie Moreau, CSC |
Type | Catholic religious order |
Headquarters | United States of America |
Main organ | Congregation of Holy Cross |
Website | marianites |
The Marianites of Holy Cross (MSC) is a Catholic congregation of nuns, founded in Le Mans, France, in 1841, by Fr Basil Moreau. It was founded as a third distinct society within the Congregation of Holy Cross. The Marianites of Holy Cross is now an independent congregation.
History
Founders
Basil Moreau
In 1835 Father Basil Anthony Moreau, then assistant superior of the seminary at Le Mans, founded a group of priests to assist him in his endeavors to re-invigorate the Church throughout the diocese. He called them the Society of Auxiliary Priests. He also assumed supervision of the Brothers of St. Joseph when their founder Father Jacques Dujarié became too ill to continue their direction. In 1837 the two organizations were combined to form the Association of the Holy Cross.[1]
The following year he gave a rule of life to a group of devout laywomen who assisted the priests and brothers, first by doing domestic work, then in teaching and nursing. These women became the Marianites of Holy Cross. In 1841 the first Marianites received the religious habit. The Marianites were dedicated to Mary, under the title of Our Lady of Seven Dolors. The women of Holy Cross came to form three distinct congregations: Marianites of Holy Cross, Sisters of the Holy Cross, and Sisters of Holy Cross.[1]
Léocadie Romaine Gascoin
Léocadie Romaine Gascoin was born 1818 in Montenay, the 4th of 6 children. Her parents were middle-class farmers. Her mother died in 1822. Léocadie spent most of her early life at home taking care of her family. 1841 she became one of the first Marianites, entered the novitiate in Le Mans. She received her religious formation with the Sisters of the Good Shepherd at their monastery in Le Mans. Gascoin pronounced first vows in 1844 and the following year she was named the first Superior General of the Marianites, taking the name Mother Mary of Seven Dolors (Mère Marie des Sept Douleurs). She died in 1900 in Le Mans.[2]
Expansion
As the congregation grew throughout the 1840s and early 1850s in the United States and Canada, Fr. Moreau sent groups of priests, brothers and sisters to work together and support each other's mission within the Family of Holy Cross. The sisters initially supported the priests and brothers by providing domestic services.
At the request of Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, Bishop of Vincennes, Moreau sent some sisters who established in 1844, in Bertrand, Michigan, a school for girls. By 1855, this school moved the 6 miles to Notre Dame, Indiana to become Saint Mary's College, still one of the leading Catholic women's liberal arts colleges.
In 1846 Bishop Ignace Bourget of Montreal asked Moreau, whom he had visited at Holy Cross, to send him sisters whom he might establish in his diocese. Four religious were sent in 1847 and founded their first house in the village of St. Lawrence, near Montreal.[2]
In 1856, Rome approved the constitutions of Holy Cross for the men. Doubting the propriety of a mixed congregation of men and women, Rome separated the women into an independent community at that time. Fr. Moreau, in his role as their founder, continued to work for Rome's approval of the sisters' constitution. In 1885, Rome approved the constitutions of the Marianites of Holy Cross, granting them the status of "congregation" within the Church.[2]
Meanwhile, the sisters set up schools in New Orleans, Louisiana, Le Mans, France and Quebec, Canada. The unity of the Marianites of Holy Cross would not last long: competing authorities at Notre Dame and Le Mans, complicated by slow communications over large distances, led to the withdrawal of the sisters at Indiana in 1867 and Quebec in 1883. They formed two new, independent congregations: the Sisters of the Holy Cross at Notre Dame, Indiana, and the Sisters of Holy Cross at Montreal, Quebec.
Louisiana
In 1849 three Marianite sisters traveled from France to New Orleans and opened an orphanage for boys. In 1866 they set up Holy Angels Academy, a high school for girls in the Bywater historic district. With the opening of the Archdiocesan Archbishop Hannan High School in Meraux, enrollment was reduced and Holy Angels closed in 1992.[3]
In 1965 the Marianites of Holy Cross founded Our Lady of Prompt Succor Nursing Home to provide long-term health care and short term rehabilitation services to the surrounding communities. C'est la Vie Independent Living Center for seniors was added in March 1986.[4]
The Marianites of Holy Cross continue to work in their traditional geographical areas of Le Mans, France and New Orleans, Louisiana. They continue to operate several significant institutions including: Our Lady of Holy Cross College, founded in New Orleans in 1916 and Holy Family School, in Port Allen, Louisiana, founded in 1949. As of 2016 there were 140 sisters worldwide.[5]
Recent events
Sister Suellen Tennyson, age 83, who was at one time head of the congregation was kidnapped on the night of 4–5 April 2022 while working in Burkina Faso. She was released on 29 August through the efforts of the U.S. government, which thanked the government of Niger for its assistance in obtaining her release.[6][7]
See also
- Holy Family Elementary School (Port Allen, LA)
References
- ^ a b "History of Father Moreau", Marianites of the Holy Cross
- ^ a b c St. Matthew, Sister Mary of. "Sisters Marianites of Holy Cross." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 23 March 2016
- ^ Bridges, Tyler. "Holy Angels campus in Bywater up for sale after being home to Marianites for 165 years", New Orleans Advocate, November 15, 2014
- ^ Our Lady of Prompt Succor Nursing Home, Opelousas, Louisiana
- ^ Stockman, Dan. "Religious communities face changes, plan to retain missions and preserve history", Global Sisters Report, June 2, 2016
- ^ Finney Jr., Peter (15 September 2022). "Kidnapped nun 'filled with gratitude' following her safe release in Africa". Crux. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Starr, Barbara; Hansler, Jennifer; Lillis, Katie Bo; Kaufman, Ellie (1 September 2022). "American nun held hostage in Burkina Faso is released with help of US forces". CNN. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sisters Marianites of Holy Cross" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
External links
- Marianites of Holy Cross official site
- Holy Family School Website
- The Gift of the Cross Lenten Reflections in the Holy Cross Tradition
- v
- t
- e
and
female
- Alexians
- Assumptionists (AA)
- Augustinian Recollects (OAR)
- Basilian Aleppians (BA)
- Basilian Chouerites (BC)
- Benedictines (OSB)
- Bridgettines (OSsS)
- Canossians (FDCC)
- Carmelites (OCarm)
- Carthusians (OCart)
- Cistercians (OCist)
- Congregation of Our Lady of Sion (NDS)
- Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (SSCC)
- Discalced Carmelites (OCD)
- Dominicans (OP)
- Franciscans (OFM)
- Institute of the Incarnate Word (IVE)
- Mercedarians (O de M)
- Missionaries of Charity (MC)
- Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo (CS)
- Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
- Premonstratensians (OPraem)
- Servants of Charity (SC)
- Servite Order (OSM)
- Society of the Atonement (SA)
- TOR Franciscans
- Trappists (OCSO)
- Trinitarian Order (OSST)
- Adorno Fathers (CRM)
- Albertine Brothers
- Augustinians (OSA)
- Barnabites (B)
- Basilians (CSB)
- Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy (FDM)
- Camillians (MI)
- Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
- Capuchins (OFM Cap)
- Christian Brothers (Irish) (CFC)
- Congregatio Discipulorum Domini (CDD)
- Immaculate Heart of Mary (CICM)
- Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (SSS)
- Claretians (CMF)
- Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (CST)
- Conventual Franciscans (OFM Conv)
- Crosiers (OSC)
- De La Salle Brothers (FSC)
- Discalced Augustinians (OAD)
- Franciscan Friars of the Renewal (CFR)
- Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word (MFVA)
- Gabrielites
- Holy Cross (CSC)
- Holy Ghost Fathers (CSSp)
- Josephites (SSJ)
- Legionaries of Christ (LC)
- Little Brothers of Jesus
- Marians of the Immaculate Conception (MIC)
- Society of Jesus (Jesuits) (SJ)
- Society of Mary (Marianists) (SM)
- Society of Mary (Marists) (SM)
- Society of the Divine Word (SVD)
- Society of Saint Edmund (SSE)
- Marist Brothers (FMS)
- Mechitarists (CAM)
- Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus (MCCI)
- Missionaries of La Salette (MS)
- Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales (MSFS)
- Missionaries of the Poor (MOP)
- Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC)
- Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
- Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI)
- Oblates of the Virgin Mary (OMV)
- Oblates of St. Francis de Sales (OSFS)
- Order of Friars Minor (OFM)
- Passionists (CP)
- Pauline Fathers (OSPPE)
- Redemptorists (CSsR)
- Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus (RCJ)
- Sacred Heart Brothers
- Salesians (SDB)
- Servants of Jesus and Mary (SJM)
- Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer (FSSR)
- Xaverian Brothers (CFX)
- Adorers of the Blood of Christ (ASC)
- Apostolic Carmel (AC)
- Basilian Aleppian Sisters
- Basilian Chouerite Sisters
- Brigidines
- Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (CSIC)
- Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa (CSST)
- Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (FHIC)
- Daughters of Divine Love
- Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
- Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
- Faithful Companions of Jesus
- Felicians (CSSF)
- Filippini Sisters (MPF)
- Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
- Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
- Hijas de Jesús
- Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
- Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
- Little Sisters of Jesus
- Little Sisters of the Poor
- Living the Gospel Community (LGC)
- Lovers of the Holy Cross
- Marianites of Holy Cross (MSC)
- Maryknoll Sisters (MM)
- Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God (SMIC)
- Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (ICM)
- Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
- Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (MSC)
- Oblate Sisters of Providence
- Oblates of Jesus the Priest
- Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima (OMVF)
- Order of Our Lady of Charity (ODNC)
- Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- Poor Clares (OSC)
- Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament (MC)
- Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (RSCJ)
- Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)
- Servants of St. Joseph (SSJ)
- Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
- Sisters of Charity
- Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
- Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy (DC)
- Sisters of the Cross and Passion
- Sisters of the Destitute
- Sisters of the Good Shepherd (RGS)
- Sisters of Holy Cross
- Sisters of the Holy Cross
- Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
- Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
- Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
- Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
- Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
- Sisters of Life (SV)
- Sisters of Mercy (RSM)
- Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
- Sisters of the Sacred Heart
- Sisters of Saint Francis
- Sisters of Saint Joseph
- The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
- Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (RSJ)
- Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres (SPC)
- Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
- Sisters of Social Service (sss)
- Servants of the Blessed Sacrament (SSS)
- Ursulines (OSU)
- White Sisters
- See also: Third orders of Catholic laity
- Catholicism portal