Macro-Andean languages
| Macro-Andean | |
|---|---|
| (speculative) | |
| Geographic distribution | Andes |
| Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | None |
Macro-Andean is a speculative proposal by Kaufman (2007) linking languages of the northern Andes.
Kaufman (1990) found lexical support for proposals linking the Jivaro–Cahuapanan families as suggested by Swadesh and others. By 2007 he had tentatively added Saparo–Yawan, which is itself provisional, and Bora–Witoto.
Languages
Kaufman (2007) posits the following membership. The unclassified languages Urarina, Puelche, Sabela, Taushiro, Omurano are included in the Kawapanan and Yawan branches.
- Macro-Andean
- Hivaro–Kawapánan
- Kawapánan (Chayawita, Hevero, Urarina, Puelche)
- Hivaro
- Sáparo–Yawan
- Sáparo
- Yawan (Peva–Yawan, Sabela, Taushiro, Omurano)
- Bora–Witotoan (including Andoque within Witotoan)
- Hivaro–Kawapánan
References
- Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. Atlas of the World's Languages. 2nd edition.
External links
- Kaufman's Macro-Andean at MultiTree
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and isolates
| Je–Tupi–Carib |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Brazil | |||
| Orinoco (Venezuela) |
| ||
| Andes (Colombia and Venezuela) | |||
| Amazon (Colombia, Japurá–Vaupés area) | |||
| Pacific coast (Colombia and Ecuador) | |||
| Pacific coast (Peru) | |||
| Amazon (Peru) | |||
| Amazon (west-central Brazil) | |||
| Mamoré–Guaporé | |||
| Andes (Peru, Bolivia, and Chile) | |||
| Chaco–Pampas | |||
| Far South (Chile) |
- Duho
- Macro-Andean
- Macro-Arawakan
- Macro-Chibchan
- Macro-Jibaro
- Macro-Otomákoan
- Macro-Paesan
- Macro-Panoan
- Macro-Puinavean
- Macro-Warpean
- Arutani–Sape
- Bora–Witoto
- Esmeralda–Yaruroan
- Hibito–Cholon
- Je–Tupi–Carib
- Katembri–Taruma
- Mataco–Guaicuru
- Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
- Moseten–Chonan
- Quechumaran
- Saparo–Yawan
- Tequiraca–Canichana
- Wamo–Chapakura
- Amerind
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