Kingdom of Mankera

Kingdom of Mankera included Dera Ismail Khan under the Nawab of Dera Ismail Khan.
Kingdom of Mankera
منکیرہ
1772–1839 (Ex-Ruling State)
Flag of Mankera
Flag
Motto: Service to Mankind
Located in the Sindh Sagar Doab, Punjab.
Mankera Territory at the Battle of Mankera
Capital
  • Mankera (1772-1821)
  • Dera Ismail Khan (1821-1839)
Common languages
Official language
Persian
Unofficial minority languages
Urdu, Pashto, Punjabi, Saraiki
Religion
Islam
GovernmentAbsolute Monarchy
Nawab 
• 1772-1815
Nawab Sarbuland Khan
• 1815-
Nawab "Hafiz" Ahmad Khan
• -1839
Nawab Muhammad Khan
• -1855
Nawab Sher Muhammad Khan
• -1910
Nawab Allah Dad Khan
• -1958
Nawab Sir Ahmed Nawaz Khan
• -1990
Nawab Allah Nawaz Khan
• 1990-1996
Nawabzada Dr Aman Ullah khan (son in law/Nephew)(Honorary)
• 1996-Present
Nawabzada Dr Ahsaan Ullah Khan (Honorary)
History 
• Death of Ahmad Shah Abdali
1772
• Nau Nihal Singh's Annexation of Dera Ismail Khan
1839 (Ex-Ruling State)

The Kingdom of Mankhera and Dera, also known as Mankhera or Leah and Bukkar, was a powerful Indian State that arose under the declining influence of the Mughal Empire and Durrani Empire.[1]

History

Initially the rulers of Mankera were governors of the Sindh Sagar Doab under the Emperors of Afghanistan.[2][3] However, with the death of Ahmad Shah Abidali in 1772, it along with several other polities of Punjab became Independent.[citation needed] The state was founded by Nawab Sarbuland Khan, who was succeeded by his son-in-law, Nawab Ahmad Khan and his progeny.[4] The state comprised much of the Sindh-Sagar Doab, and the modern districts of Mianwali, Bhakkar, Layyah as well as the south-western districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa below Kohat including Dera Ismail Khan, Karak, Bannu[5] and Marwat. The Kingdom was comparable in size to modern day Switzerland.

References

  1. ^ Kushwant, Singh. Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab. p. 129,153.
  2. ^ Nalwa, Vanit. Hari Singh Nalwa, "champion of the Khalsaji" (1791-1837). p. 34.
  3. ^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 11, page 270 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". Dsal.uchicago.edu.
  4. ^ Amir, Tariq (29 August 2019). "Pakistan Geotagging: 098 - Nawab Sar Buland Khan And His Fort At Mankera". Pakistan Geotagging.
  5. ^ "Muhammad Nafis". www.lakkimarwat.freeservers.com.