John Spyridonakes

Late 12th-century Byzantine governor

John Spyridonakes (Greek: Ἰωάννης Σπυριδωνάκης, fl. ca. 1195–1201) was a Byzantine governor and rebel in the region of Macedonia during the reign of Emperor Alexios III Angelos (r. 1195–1203).

Spyridonakes was born in Cyprus. Originally a low-born handicraftsman, he secured the favour of Emperor Alexios III Angelos and rose to the post of head of the imperial privy purse (the oikeiakon vestiarion).[1] Subsequently, he was appointed governor of the theme of Smolena in eastern Macedonia. In 1201, he rebelled against the Byzantine emperor, taking advantage of a series of raids and rebellions – such as those of Dobromir Chrysos and Ivanko – then occurring in the Byzantine Empire's Balkan provinces.[2] He was soon defeated by imperial forces under the Emperor's son-in-law Alexios Palaiologos and driven to seek refuge at the court of the Bulgarian emperor Kalojan (r. 1197–1207).[3]

References

  1. ^ Brand 1968, pp. 133, 143.
  2. ^ Brand 1968, pp. 132–133.
  3. ^ Brand 1968, p. 133.

Sources

  • Brand, Charles M. (1968). Byzantium Confronts the West, 1180–1204. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. LCCN 67-20872. OCLC 795121713.
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Rebels, secessionists, and autonomous magnates in the Byzantine Empire, 1182–1205
Under Andronikos I Komnenos (1182–1185)
  • Andronikos Lapardas (Adramyttion)
  • Andronikos Kontostephanos (Asia Minor)
  • Isaac Komnenos (Cyprus)
  • John Komnenos Vatatzes (Philadelphia)
  • Theodore Kantakouzenos (Prussa & Nicaea)
Under Isaac II Angelos (1185–1195)Under Alexios III Angelos (1195–1203)Under Isaac II and Alexios IV Angelos (1203–1204)After the fall of Constantinople (1204–1205)