Garður

Town in Southern Peninsula, Iceland

Coat of arms

64°04′N 22°38′W / 64.067°N 22.633°W / 64.067; -22.633CountryIcelandRegionSouthern PeninsulaConstituencySouthwest ConstituencyMunicipalitySuðurnesjabærGovernment

• MayorMagnús StefánssonArea

• Total21 km² (8 sq mi)Population

• Total1,409 • Density67.10/km² (173.8/sq mi)Postal code(s)

250

Websitesvgardur.is

Garður (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkarðʏr̥] ^ⓘ) is a town in southwestern Iceland on the Southern Peninsula, bordered by the Faxaflói Bay. It is part of the municipality of Suðurnesjabær, formed in 2018 when it merged with Sandgerði.^[1]

The town's name means garden or yard, after one of the many earthen walls once erected on the boundaries between local properties.^[2] Garður was mentioned in the Book of Settlement when Ingólfur Arnarson, the first settler in Iceland, gave his cousin Steinunn Gamla this area of land.^[3]

Overview

The rich fishing grounds by the shore remain the town's economic base. A great deal of fishing was carried out here in earlier centuries, and there are relics to be found along the shore. Garður remains a strong fishing center with fish processing firms.

The Garður Peninsula Historical Museum, which is located at the peninsula, tells the story of the fishermen and the history of the people who lived and worked in the community.^[4]

Garður is also known for its lighthouses. The old Garðskagi Lighthouse [ˈkarðsˌskaijɪ] was built in 1897 and was used until recently as a centre for studying the thousands of migrating birds which arrive there from Greenland and North America every year to breed on the surrounding shore. Today there is a restaurant located here, known as The Old Lighthouse Cafe/Rostin Restaurant which serves a small menu of meals. A new one was built in 1944.^[3]

Sports

The local sports club is called Víðir. Their football team played the 2011 season in the men's third division. They last played in Iceland's top tier in 1991.^[5]

References

^ "Við áramót | Suðurnesjabær". 2019-01-22. Archived from the original on 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
^ "Garður (Town of Gardur, Reykjanes, South Iceland)". Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
^ ^a ^b ^c Svavarsson, Einar Páll (2022-11-04). "Suðurnesjabær village". Hit Iceland. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
^ "Garður Peninsula Historical Museum (Byggðasafn Garðskaga), Reykjanes Peninsula". www.nileguide.com. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
^ "Iceland 1991". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.