Evogliptin

Chemical compound

A10BH07 (WHO)

Identifiers

IUPAC name

(3R)-4-[(3R)-3-Amino-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoyl]-3-{[(2-methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]methyl}-2-piperazinone

CAS Number

1222102-29-5

PubChem CID

25022354

ChemSpider

26339341

UNII

09118300L7

KEGG

D11023

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1779710

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

DTXSID00153545

Chemical and physical dataFormulaC₁₉H₂₆F₃N₃O₃Molar mass401.430 g·mol⁻¹3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

SMILES

CC(C)(C)OC[C@@H]1C(=O)NCCN1C(=O)C[C@@H](Cc2cc(c(cc2F)F)F)N

InChI

InChI=1S/C19H26F3N3O3/c1-19(2,3)28-10-16-18(27)24-4-5-25(16)17(26)8-12(23)6-11-7-14(21)15(22)9-13(11)20/h7,9,12,16H,4-6,8,10,23H2,1-3H3,(H,24,27)/t12-,16-/m1/s1
Key:LCDDAGSJHKEABN-MLGOLLRUSA-N

Evogliptin (INN; trade names Suganon, Evodine) is an antidiabetic drug in the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor or "gliptin" class of drugs.^[1] It was developed by the South Korean pharmaceutical company Dong-A ST and is approved for use in South Korea^[2] and Russia.^[3] In a meta-analysis involving data from 6 randomized controlled trials (887 patients), Dutta et. al. demonstrated the good glycaemic efficacy and safety of this medicine as compared to other DPP4 inhibitors like sitagliptin and linagliptin. ^[4]

References

^ McCormack PL (November 2015). "Evogliptin: First Global Approval". Drugs. 75 (17): 2045–9. doi:10.1007/s40265-015-0496-5. PMID 26541763. S2CID 46450821.
^ "Dong-A ST's DPP4 inhibitor, SUGANON, got approved for type 2 diabetes in Korea". pipelinereview.com. October 2, 2015. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
^ "Evodine (evogliptin) film-coated tablets. Full prescribing information". Russian State Register of Medicines (in Russian).
^ Dutta D, Bhattacharya S, Krishnamurthy A, Sharma LK, Sharma M (Nov 2020). "Efficacy and Safety of Novel Dipeptidyl-Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Evogliptin in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis". Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 24 (5): 434–445. doi:10.4103/ijem.IJEM_418_20. PMC 7810058. PMID 33489850.

Oral diabetes medication, insulins and insulin analogs, and other drugs used in diabetes (A10)

Insulins/insulin analogs

fast-acting	Insulin aspart Insulin glulisine Insulin lispro
short-acting	Regular insulin^#
long-acting	Insulin detemir^# Insulin glargine^# (+lixisenatide) NPH insulin Lente insulin^‡ Ultralente insulin^‡
ultra-long-acting	Insulin degludec^# (+insulin aspart, +liraglutide) Insulin icodec^† (+semaglutide)
inhalable	Exubera^‡ Afrezza

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Non-insulins

Insulin sensitizers

Biguanides	Buformin^‡ Metformin^# Phenformin^‡
TZDs/"glitazones" (PPAR)	Ciglitazone^§ Darglitazone^§ Englitazone^§ Lobeglitazone Netoglitazone^§ Pioglitazone Rivoglitazone^† Rosiglitazone Troglitazone^‡
Dual PPAR agonists	Aleglitazar^† Muraglitazar^§ Saroglitazar Tesaglitazar^§
Amylin analogs and DACRAs	Cagrilintide^§ Pramlintide

Secretagogues

K⁺_ATP

Sulfonylureas	1st generation: Acetohexamide Carbutamide Chlorpropamide Glycyclamide Metahexamide Tolazamide Tolbutamide 2nd generation: Glibenclamide (glyburide) Glibornuride Glicaramide Gliclazide^# Glimepiride Glipizide Gliquidone Glisoxepide Glyclopyramide
Meglitinides/"glinides"	Mitiglinide Nateglinide Repaglinide

GLP-1 receptor agonists

GLP1 poly-agonist peptides	Mazdutide (GLP-1/GCGR) Retatrutide^§ (GLP-1/GIP/GCGR) Tirzepatide (GLP-1/GIP)

DPP-4 inhibitors/"gliptins"

Other

Aldose reductase inhibitors	Epalrestat Fidarestat^§ Ranirestat^† Tolrestat^‡ Zenarestat^§
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors	Acarbose Miglitol Voglibose
SGLT2 inhibitors/"gliflozins"	Canagliflozin Dapagliflozin Empagliflozin^# Ertugliflozin Ipragliflozin Luseogliflozin Remogliflozin^§ Sergliflozin^§ Sotagliflozin Tofogliflozin^† Velagliflozin
Other	Benfluorex^‡ Bromocriptine Imeglimin