Dennis Head Old Beacon

59°23′03″N 2°22′17″W / 59.3843°N 2.37136°W / 59.3843; -2.37136TowerConstructed1789 Designed byThomas Smith, Robert Stevenson Constructionstone towerHeight21 m (69 ft) Shapecylindrical tower and no lanternMarkingsunpainted towerHeritagescheduled monument LightFirst lit10 October 1789 Deactivated1809 

Dennis Head Old Beacon is a ruined lighthouse on the island of North Ronaldsay, Orkney, Scotland. The beacon and keepers' houses are protected as a scheduled monument.^[1]

The 70-foot (21 m) tower was completed in 1789 under the supervision of Thomas Smith assisted by his stepson Robert Stevenson. It was to be the first of many island lighthouses for Smith (he had previously worked on the lights at Kinnaird Head and Mull of Kintyre). Its lighting system, although advanced for its time, consisting of a cluster of oil-burning lamps and reflectors was not very effective, often being mistaken for the mast-head of another ship by mariners.

In 1809, with the construction of other nearby lighthouses, it was decided that the North Ronaldsay light was no longer required, and it was extinguished. The round stone tower was retained as a sea-mark, however, and the original beacon chamber at the top replaced by a vaulted roof, capped by a remarkable ball finial. The stone spiral staircase which once led to the beacon was demolished. The original keepers' houses, roofless but largely complete, survive below the tower.

The Old Beacon featured on the 2006 BBC television series Restoration Village finishing in third place.

North Ronaldsay Lighthouse was built nearby in 1854.

References

External links

• "Third Place in Restoration Village - BBC website". Retrieved 29 October 2011.
• "Beacon places North Ronaldsay in the national spotlight - Orkney Today". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
• "Race to save an Orkney landmark - Scotsman". 4 August 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
• "The Old Beacon - North Ronaldsay". Retrieved 29 October 2011.