Dasypodidae

Family of mammals belonging to the armadillo order of xenarthrans
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Dasypodidae
Temporal range: Early Eocene to present
Dasypus novemcinctus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cingulata
Gray, 1821
Family: Dasypodidae
Gray, 1821
Type genus
Dasypus
Linnaeus, 1758
Genera
  • Acantharodeia
  • Amblytatus
  • Anadasypus
  • Archaeutatus
  • Astegotherium
  • Barrancatatus
  • Chasicotatus
  • Chorobates
  • Coelutaetus
  • Dasypus
  • Eocoleophorus
  • Epipeltecoelus
  • Eutatus
  • Hemiutaetus
  • Isutaetus
  • Lumbreratherium
  • Macrochorobates
  • Mazzoniphractus
  • Meteutatus
  • Nanoastegotherium
  • Parastegosimpsonia
  • Pedrolypeutes
  • Pliodasypus
  • Prodasypus
  • Proeutatus
  • Propraopus
  • Prostegotherium
  • Pucatherium
  • Punatherium
  • Riostegotherium
  • Stegotherium
  • Stenotatus
  • Utaetus

Dasypodidae is a family of mostly extinct genera of armadillos. One genus, Dasypus, is extant, with at least seven living species.

Classification

Below is a taxonomy of armadillos in this family.

Family Dasypodidae

  • † Genus Acantharodeia
  • † Genus Amblytatus
  • † Genus Archaeutatus
  • † Genus Astegotherium
  • † Genus Barrancatatus
  • † Genus Chasicotatus
  • † Genus Chorobates
  • † Genus Coelutaetus
  • † Genus Eocoleophorus
  • † Genus Epipeltecoelus
  • † Genus Eutatus
  • † Genus Hemiutaetus
  • † Genus Isutaetus
  • † Genus Lumbreratherium
  • † Genus Macrochorobates
  • † Genus Mazzoniphractus
  • † Genus Meteutatus
  • † Genus Pedrolypeutes
  • † Genus Prodasypus
  • † Genus Proeutatus
  • † Genus Prostegotherium
  • † Genus Pucatherium
  • † Genus Punatherium
  • † Genus Stegotherium
  • † Genus Stenotatus
  • † Genus Utaetus
  • Subfamily Dasypodinae

Phylogeny

Dasypodidae, like Chlamyphoridae, is a basal clade within Cinglata, as shown below. D. kappleri is basal within Dasypodidae.

Cladogram of Cingulata[1][2][3]

References

  1. ^ Delsuc, F.; Gibb, G. C.; Kuch, M.; Billet, G.; Hautier, L.; Southon, J.; Rouillard, J.-M.; Fernicola, J. C.; Vizcaíno, S. F.; MacPhee, R. D.E.; Poinar, H. N. (2016-02-22). "The phylogenetic affinities of the extinct glyptodonts" (PDF). Current Biology. 26 (4): R155–R156. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.039. PMID 26906483.
  2. ^ Upham, Nathan S.; Esselstyn, Jacob A.; Jetz, Walter (2019). "Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation". PLOS Biol. 17 (12): e3000494. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494. PMC 6892540. PMID 31800571.
  3. ^ Gibb, Gillian C.; Condamine, Fabien L.; Kuch, Melanie; Enk, Jacob; Moraes-Barros, Nadia; Superina, Mariella; Poinar, Hendrik N.; Delsuc, Frédéric (2015). "Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference PhyloGenetic Framework and Timescale for Living Xenarthrans". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 33 (3): 621–642. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv250. PMC 4760074. PMID 26556496.
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Extant mammal orders
Yinotheria
Australosphenida
  • Monotremata (Platypus and echidnas)
Theria
Metatheria
(Marsupial inclusive)
Ameridelphia
  • Paucituberculata (Shrew opossums)
  • Didelphimorphia (Opossums)
Australidelphia
  • Microbiotheria (Monito del monte)
  • Notoryctemorphia (Marsupial moles)
  • Dasyuromorphia (Quolls and dunnarts)
  • Peramelemorphia (Bilbies and bandicoots)
  • Diprotodontia (Kangaroos and relatives)
Eutheria
(Placental inclusive)
Xenarthra
  • Cingulata (Armadillos)
  • Pilosa (Anteaters and sloths)
Afrotheria
  • Afrosoricida (Tenrecs and golden moles)
  • Macroscelidea (Elephant shrews)
  • Tubulidentata (Aardvark)
  • Hyracoidea (Hyraxes)
  • Proboscidea (Elephants)
  • Sirenia (Dugongs and manatees)
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
  • Eulipotyphla (Hedgehogs, shrews, moles and relatives)
  • Chiroptera (Bats)
  • Pholidota (Pangolins)
  • Carnivora (Dogs, cats and relatives)
  • Perissodactyla (Horses, rhinoceroses and tapirs)
  • Artiodactyla (Pigs, camels, hippos, deer, buffalo, gazelles, giraffes, whales and dolphins)
Euarchontoglires
  • Rodentia (Rats, guinea pigs, squirrels, beavers, chinchillas, porcupines, capybaras and relatives)
  • Lagomorpha (Rabbits, hares and pikas)
  • Scandentia (Treeshrews)
  • Dermoptera (Colugos)
  • Primates (lorises, lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, humans)
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Extant Cingulata (Armadillos) species by subfamily
Chlamyphorinae
Calyptophractus
Chlamyphorus
Dasypodinae
Dasypus
Euphractinae
Chaetophractus
Euphractus
Zaedyus
Tolypeutinae
Cabassous
Priodontes
Tolypeutes
Category
Taxon identifiers
Dasypodidae