Contepec
Contepec is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán, located 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of the state capital of Morelia.
Geography
The municipality of Contepec is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in northeast Michoacán at an altitude between 2,100 and 3,200 metres (6,900–10,500 ft). It borders the Michoacano municipalities of Epitacio Huerta to the northwest, Maravatío to the west, and Tlalpujahua to the southwest, as well as the municipalities of Amealco de Bonfil in Querétaro to the northeast, and Temascalcingo and El Oro de Hidalgo of the State of Mexico to the east and southeast.[6] The municipality covers an area of 381.725 square kilometres (147.385 sq mi)[3] and comprises 0.6% of the state's area.[4]
Farmland covers 64% of Contepec.[6] The mountains on the municipality's eastern border with Temascalcingo are protected as the Altamirano unit of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[7]
Tepuxtepec Dam is located on the Lerma River which flows through the northern and western part of Contepec. Built from 1926 to 1950, the dam and its reservoir are used for hydroelectricity generation, flood control and irrigation.[8]
Contepec's climate is temperate with rain in the summer.[2] Average temperatures in the municipality range between 12 and 18 °C (54–64 °F), and average annual precipitation ranges between 700 and 1,000 millimetres (28–39 in).[6]
Climate data for Tepuxtepec weather station at 19°59′48″N 100°13′49″W / 19.99667°N 100.23028°W / 19.99667; -100.23028, 2370 m above sea level (1981–2010 averages, 1951–2010 extremes) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.7 (98.1) | 33.6 (92.5) | 31.7 (89.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 36.7 (98.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.4 (59.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 9.1 (48.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.7 (47.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) | −2.8 (27.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −3.3 (26.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.1 (0.67) | 8.3 (0.33) | 7.6 (0.30) | 19.2 (0.76) | 48.6 (1.91) | 137.9 (5.43) | 183.7 (7.23) | 158.8 (6.25) | 125.5 (4.94) | 50.8 (2.00) | 25.0 (0.98) | 8.0 (0.31) | 790.5 (31.12) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 88.6 |
Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[9][10] |
History
The place name Contepec derives from Nahuatl comitl, pot, and tepetl, "hill". In pre-Hispanic times the area was inhabited by Guamare and Pame indigenous peoples: epidemics caused their extinction in the area by the end of the 16th century. The area was repopulated in the 17th century by Otomi and Mazahua settlers.[2]
In the first half of the 19th century Contepec was part of the municipality of Coroneo in Guanajuato.[2] In 1857 it was separated from Guanajuato and incorporated as a municipality in Michoacán. Between 1935 and 1938 the municipal seat was located at Tepuxtepec. In 1962 the municipality of Epitacio Huerta was separated from Contepec.[11]
Administration
The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and seven trustees (regidores), four elected by relative majority and three by proportional representation.[2] The current president of the municipality is Ruben Rodríguez Jiménez.[2]
Demographics
In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Contepec recorded a population of 32,954 inhabitants living in 7723 households.[12] The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 34,193 inhabitants in Contepec.[4]
There are 74 localities in the municipality,[1] of which only the municipal seat, also known as Contepec, is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 4184 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.[12]
Economy
The main economic activities in Contepec are agriculture and livestock farming.[13]
References
- ^ a b c "Sistema Nacional de Información Municipal" (in Spanish). SEGOB. 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Contepec". Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México (in Spanish). INAFED. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Contepec: Datos generales". Cédulas de información municipal (in Spanish). SEDESOL. 2013. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c Panorama sociodemográfico de Michoacán de Ocampo 2015 (PDF) (in Spanish). INEGI. 2016. p. 68. ISBN 978-607-739-850-9.
- ^ "Consulta Códigos Postales". Catálogo Nacional de Códigos Postales. Mexican Postal Service. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Compendio de Información Geográfica Municipal 2010: Contepec, Michoacán de Ocampo" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve: World Heritage Site Nomination Document" (PDF). UNESCO. January 2007. p. 11. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Presa Tepuxtepec" (in Spanish). 19 February 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. pp. 78, 116–117. ISBN 970-13-1501-4.
- ^ a b "Resumen municipal: Municipio de Contepec". Catálogo de Localidades (in Spanish). SEDESOL. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ Contepec Municipal Council (9 December 2016). "Plan de Desarrollo Municipal 2015–2018" (PDF). Periódico Oficial del Estado de Michoacán (in Spanish). Government of Michoacán. p. 10. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- v
- t
- e
and
(municipal seats)
- Acuitzio (Acuitzio del Canje)
- Aguililla (Aguililla)
- Álvaro Obregón (Álvaro Obregón)
- Angamacutiro (Angamacutiro de la Unión)
- Angangueo
- Apatzingán (Apatzingán de la Constitución)
- Aporo, Michoacán
- Aquila (Aquila)
- Ario (Ario de Rosales)
- Arteaga (Arteaga)
- Briseñas (Briseñas de Matamoros)
- Buenavista (Buenavista Tomatlán)
- Carácuaro (Carácuaro de Morelos)
- Charapan (Charapan)
- Charo (Charo)
- Chavinda (Chavinda)
- Cherán (Cherán)
- Chilchota (Chilchota)
- Chinicuila (Villa Victoria)
- Chucándiro (Chucándiro)
- Churintzio (Churintzio)
- Churumuco (Churumuco de Morelos)
- Ciudad Hidalgo
- Coahuayana (Coahuayana de Hidalgo)
- Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares (Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares)
- Coeneo (Coeneo de la Libertad)
- Cojumatlán de Régules (Cojumatlán de Régules)
- Contepec (Contepec)
- Copándaro (Copándaro de Galeana)
- Cotija (Cotija de la Paz)
- Cuitzeo (Cuitzeo del Porvenir)
- Ecuandureo (Ecuandureo)
- Epitacio Huerta (Epitacio Huerta)
- Erongarícuaro (Erongarícuaro)
- Gabriel Zamora (Lombardía)
- La Huacana (La Huacana)
- Huandacareo (Huandacareo)
- Huaniqueo (Huaniqueo de Morales)
- Huetamo (Huetamo de Núñez)
- Huiramba (Huiramba)
- Indaparapeo (Indaparapeo)
- Irimbo (Irimbo)
- Ixtlán (Ixtlán de los Hervores)
- Jacona (Jacona de Plancarte)
- Jiménez (Villa Jiménez)
- Jiquilpan (Jiquilpan de Juárez)
- José Sixto Verduzco (Pastor Ortiz)
- Juárez (Benito Juárez)
- Jungapeo (Jungapeo de Juárez)
- Lagunillas (Lagunillas)
- La Piedad (La Piedad)
- Lázaro Cárdenas (Lázaro Cárdenas)
- Los Reyes (Los Reyes de Salgado)
- Madero (Villa Madero)
- Maravatío (Maravatío de Ocampo)
- Marcos Castellanos (San José de Gracia)
- Morelia (Morelia)
- Morelos (Villa Morelos)
- Múgica (Nueva Italia)
- Nahuatzen (Nahuatzen)
- Nocupétaro (Nocupétaro de Morelos)
- Nuevo Parangaricutiro (Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro)
- Nuevo Urecho (Nuevo Urecho)
- Numarán (Numarán)
- Ocampo (Ocampo)
- Pajacuarán (Pajacuarán)
- Panindícuaro (Panindícuaro)
- Paracho (Paracho de Verduzco)
- Parácuaro (Parácuaro)
- Pátzcuaro
- Penjamillo (Penjamillo de Degollado)
- Peribán (Peribán de Ramos)
- Purépero (Purépero de Echaíz)
- Puruándiro (Puruándiro)
- Queréndaro (Queréndaro)
- Quiroga (Quiroga)
- Sahuayo (Sahuayo de Morelos)
- San Lucas (San Lucas)
- Santa Ana Maya (Santa Ana Maya)
- Santa Clara del Cobre
- Senguio (Senguio)
- Susupuato (Susupuato de Guerrero)
- Tacámbaro (Tacámbaro de Codallos)
- Tancítaro (Tancítaro)
- Tangamandapio (Santiago Tangamandapio)
- Tangancícuaro (Tangancícuaro de Arista)
- Tanhuato (Tanhuato de Guerrero)
- Taretan (Taretan)
- Tarímbaro (Tarímbaro)
- Tepalcatepec (Tepalcatepec)
- Tingambato (Tingambato)
- Tingüindín (Tingüindín)
- Tiquicheo de Nicolas Romero (Tiquicheo)
- Tlalpujahua
- Tlazazalca (Tlazazalca)
- Tocumbo (Tocumbo)
- Tumbiscatío (Tumbiscatío de Ruiz)
- Turicato (Turicato)
- Tuxpan (Tuxpan)
- Tuzantla (Tuzantla)
- Tzintzuntzan
- Tzitzio (Tzitzio)
- Uruapan (Uruapan)
- Venustiano Carranza (Venustiano Carranza)
- Villamar (Villamar)
- Vista Hermosa (Vista Hermosa de Negrete)
- Yurécuaro (Yurécuaro)
- Zacapu (Zacapu)
- Zamora (Zamora de Hidalgo)
- Zináparo (Zináparo)
- Zinapécuaro (Zinapécuaro de Figueroa)
- Ziracuaretiro (Ziracuaretiro)
- Zitácuaro (Heroica Zitácuaro)