Andrey Belousov
Russian economist and politician
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Official portrait, 2024
Incumbent
14 May 2024
21 January 2020 – 7 May 2024
30 April 2020 – 19 May 2020
24 June 2013 – 21 January 2020
21 May 2012 – 14 June 2013
Andrey Removich Belousov
(1959-03-17) 17 March 1959 (age 65)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Andrey Removich Belousov (Russian: Андре́й Рэ́мович Белоу́сов, Russian pronunciation: [ɐnˈdrʲej ˈrɛməvʲɪd͡ʑ bʲɪɫɐˈusəf]; born 17 March 1959) is a Russian economist and politician, serving as the Minister of Defence since May 2024. From January 2020 to May 2024, he served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia.[1] Previously, he was an Economic Assistant to the President of Russia and Minister of Economic Development.
Belousov has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.[2]
Early life and education
Belousov was born in Moscow on 17 March 1959.[3][4] He studied economics at Moscow State University and graduated with honors in 1981.[3]
Career
From 1981 to 1986, Belousov was probationer-researcher and then junior researcher in the simulation laboratory of human-machine systems of the Central Economic Mathematical Institute. From 1991 to 2006, he was head of laboratory in the Institute of Economic Forecasting in the Russian Academy of Sciences.[5] He was external advisor to the prime minister from 2000 to 2006.[3]
Federal civil servant (2006–2013)
Belousov served as deputy minister of economic development and trade for two years from 2006 to 2008.[3]
From 2008 to 2012, he was director of the finances and economic department in the Russian Prime Minister's office.[6]
On 21 May 2012, he was appointed minister of economic development to the cabinet led by prime minister Dmitry Medvedev.[3] Belousov succeeded Elvira Nabiullina as minister of economic development.[7]
He is considered a Keynesian economist who believed in state intervention in the economy.[8]
Presidential civil servant (2013–2020)
On 24 June 2013, he was appointed as Putin's Presidential Assistant in Economic Affairs.
Belousov was Putin's only economic adviser who supported the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014.[8] He believed Russia was "encircled by enemies".[9]
First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (2020–2024)
On 21 January 2020, Belousov was appointed as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet.[1] From 30 April to 19 May 2020, Belousov was appointed by Vladimir Putin as Acting Prime Minister of Russia, temporarily replacing Mikhail Mishustin, after the latter was diagnosed with coronavirus.[10][11][12] According to Politico, he is one possible successor to Putin.[13]
In 2022, the European Union imposed sanctions on Belousov in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine,[14] followed by the United States,[15] Japan,[16] and New Zealand.[17][non-primary source needed]
Minister of Defense (2024–)
On 12 May 2024, President Putin appointed Belousov Minister of Defense, replacing Sergei Shoigu, effective 14 May 2024.[18][19]
Jimmy Rushton, a Kyiv-based security analyst, said on X, formerly Twitter, that that Shoigu's replacement with Belousov signals that Putin believes he will win "via outproducing (and outlasting) Ukraine" and is "preparing for many more years of war".[9] Alexandra Prokopenko, a fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said that Putin sees the war in Ukraine as a war of attrition and Belousov is supposed to help transform Russia's heavily militarised economy into a war economy.[20]
References
- ^ a b Подписаны указы о Первом заместителе и заместителях Председателя Правительства. Kremlin. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ О присвоении классного чина государственной гражданской службы Российской Федерации Белоусову А.Р. (Decree 1358) (in Russian). President of Russia. 17 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Dubien, Arnaud (June 2012). "The composition of Russia's new Cabinet and Presidential Administration, and its significance". Policy Department DG External Policies. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ "Andrei Belousov, the head of the Ministry of Economic Development". The Voice of Russia. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ "Биография Андрея Белоусова" [Biography of Andrey Belousov] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 17.07.2008 N 1019-р "О Белоусове А.Р."" [Order of the Government of Russia frp, 17 July 2008 № 1019-р «On Belousov»]. Consultant.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Andrei Belousov appointed Economic Development Minister". Interfax. Moscow. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ a b "'The goal is not peace': What's behind Putin's wartime Russia reshuffle?". Al Jazeera. 13 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Ukraine war: Putin's choice of new defense chief reveals strategy ahead of summer offensive". Politico. 13 May 2024.
- ^ Khrennikov, Ilya; Arkhipov, Ilya (30 April 2020). "Russian Premier Mishustin Tests Positive for Coronavirus". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Kremlin says Prime Minister Mishustin back to work". Reuters. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ О признании утратившим силу Указа об исполнении обязанностей Председателя Правительства
- ^ Luhn, Alec (29 January 2020). "Who will replace Putin?". Politico. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
Kremlin functionary Andrei Belousov, 60, is considered one possible successor after he was appointed last week as first deputy prime minister, the same position from which Medvedev was picked to be president.
- ^ "COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/1270 of 21 July 2022". Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "U.S. imposes sanctions on Russian governors, First Deputy PM Belousov". Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Japan adds more Russian people and organizations to sanctions list as Ukraine invasion drags on". 27 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Russia Sanctions Regulations 2022". Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Putin sacks Sergei Shoigu as defense minister, appoints him as leader of security council". NBC News. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Who is Andrey Belousov", The Hill, 13 May 2024, retrieved 13 May 2024
- ^ "Andrei Belousov: Putin picks trusted technocrat to run defence ministry". The Guardian. 14 May 2024.
External links
Media related to Andrei Belousov at Wikimedia Commons
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